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74. Al-Muddaththir (المدثر)

بِسمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحمـٰنِ الرَّحيمِ
Verse 1
يـٰأَيُّهَا المُدَّثِّرُ
Translation
O you covered [in your cloak][1],
Footnotes
[1] It refers to the Prophet (ﷺ).
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Verse 2
قُم فَأَنذِر
Translation
arise and warn,
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Verse 3
وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّر
Translation
and proclaim the greatness of your Lord,
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Verse 4
وَثِيابَكَ فَطَهِّر
Translation
and purify your garments,
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Verse 5
وَالرُّجزَ فَاهجُر
Translation
and shun idol worshiping[1],
Footnotes
[1] And other sins and bad conducts and morals.
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Verse 6
وَلا تَمنُن تَستَكثِرُ
Translation
and do not do a favor for a greater return[1],
Footnotes
[1] Or: do not consider your good deeds as a favor to Allah, thinking of your little deeds as abundant.
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Verse 7
وَلِرَبِّكَ فَاصبِر
Translation
and be patient for the sake of your Lord.
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Verse 8
فَإِذا نُقِرَ فِى النّاقورِ
Translation
When the Trumpet is sounded[1],
Footnotes
[1] For the second time, causing all to rise from the dead for resurrection. See 39:68.
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Verse 9
فَذٰلِكَ يَومَئِذٍ يَومٌ عَسيرٌ
Translation
that Day will be a difficult day,
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Verse 10
عَلَى الكـٰفِرينَ غَيرُ يَسيرٍ
Translation
not easy for the disbelievers.
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Verse 11
ذَرنى وَمَن خَلَقتُ وَحيدًا
Translation
Leave me to deal with the one whom I created lonely[1],
Footnotes
[1] i.e., having no wealth or children. It refers to al-Walīd bin al-Mughīrah, who was impressed by the Qur’an, yet he publicly denied it to win the approval of the pagans of Makkah.
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Verse 12
وَجَعَلتُ لَهُ مالًا مَمدودًا
Translation
and gave him abundant wealth,
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Verse 13
وَبَنينَ شُهودًا
Translation
and sons by his side,
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Verse 14
وَمَهَّدتُ لَهُ تَمهيدًا
Translation
and gave him a life of comfort and power,
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Verse 15
ثُمَّ يَطمَعُ أَن أَزيدَ
Translation
yet he aspires that I should give him more.
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Verse 16
كَلّا ۖ إِنَّهُ كانَ لِـٔايـٰتِنا عَنيدًا
Translation
By no means! For he has been stubborn against Our verses.
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Verse 17
سَأُرهِقُهُ صَعودًا
Translation
I will subject him to an unbearable punishment.
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Verse 18
إِنَّهُ فَكَّرَ وَقَدَّرَ
Translation
For he reflected and plotted [against the Qur’an][1].
Footnotes
[1] In order to discredit it.
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Verse 19
فَقُتِلَ كَيفَ قَدَّرَ
Translation
May he perish, how he plotted!
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Verse 20
ثُمَّ قُتِلَ كَيفَ قَدَّرَ
Translation
Again, may he perish, how he plotted!
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Verse 21
ثُمَّ نَظَرَ
Translation
Then he looked around,
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Verse 22
ثُمَّ عَبَسَ وَبَسَرَ
Translation
then he frowned and scowled,
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Verse 23
ثُمَّ أَدبَرَ وَاستَكبَرَ
Translation
then turned away with arrogance,
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Verse 24
فَقالَ إِن هـٰذا إِلّا سِحرٌ يُؤثَرُ
Translation
then said, “This is nothing but magic from the past.
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Verse 25
إِن هـٰذا إِلّا قَولُ البَشَرِ
Translation
This is nothing but the words of a man.”
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Verse 26
سَأُصليهِ سَقَرَ
Translation
Soon I will make him burn in the Scorching Fire[1].
Footnotes
[1] "Saqar" is one of the names of Hell.
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Verse 27
وَما أَدرىٰكَ ما سَقَرُ
Translation
How do you know what Scorching Fire is?
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Verse 28
لا تُبقى وَلا تَذَرُ
Translation
It leaves nothing and spares no one,
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Verse 29
لَوّاحَةٌ لِلبَشَرِ
Translation
scorching the skin.
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Verse 30
عَلَيها تِسعَةَ عَشَرَ
Translation
It is overseen by nineteen [angels].
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Verse 31
وَما جَعَلنا أَصحـٰبَ النّارِ إِلّا مَلـٰئِكَةً ۙ وَما جَعَلنا عِدَّتَهُم إِلّا فِتنَةً لِلَّذينَ كَفَروا لِيَستَيقِنَ الَّذينَ أوتُوا الكِتـٰبَ وَيَزدادَ الَّذينَ ءامَنوا إيمـٰنًا ۙ وَلا يَرتابَ الَّذينَ أوتُوا الكِتـٰبَ وَالمُؤمِنونَ ۙ وَلِيَقولَ الَّذينَ فى قُلوبِهِم مَرَضٌ وَالكـٰفِرونَ ماذا أَرادَ اللَّهُ بِهـٰذا مَثَلًا ۚ كَذٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ اللَّهُ مَن يَشاءُ وَيَهدى مَن يَشاءُ ۚ وَما يَعلَمُ جُنودَ رَبِّكَ إِلّا هُوَ ۚ وَما هِىَ إِلّا ذِكرىٰ لِلبَشَرِ
Translation
We have only appointed angels as keepers of the Fire, and We have only made their number as a test for the disbelievers[1], so that those who were given the Scripture may have certainty and the believers may increase in faith; and neither those who were given the Scripture nor the believers may have any doubts; and so that those [hypocrites] in whose hearts is sickness and the disbelievers may say, “What does Allah mean by this number?” Thus Allah causes to stray whom He wills and guides whom He wills, and none knows the soldiers of your Lord but He. This is but a reminder to mankind.
Footnotes
[1] To say what they want to say, so their punishment will be multiplied for them. Abu Jahl, one of the chief pagans in Makkah, made fun of the Prophet (ﷺ) when they came to know that the keepers of Hell are nineteen angels, so he ridiculed this number and said that it is an easy number to overcome.
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Verse 32
كَلّا وَالقَمَرِ
Translation
No indeed! By the moon,
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Verse 33
وَالَّيلِ إِذ أَدبَرَ
Translation
and by the night when it departs,
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Verse 34
وَالصُّبحِ إِذا أَسفَرَ
Translation
and by the dawn when it brightens,
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Verse 35
إِنَّها لَإِحدَى الكُبَرِ
Translation
Hellfire is indeed one of the greatest matters,
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Verse 36
نَذيرًا لِلبَشَرِ
Translation
a warning to mankind,
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Verse 37
لِمَن شاءَ مِنكُم أَن يَتَقَدَّمَ أَو يَتَأَخَّرَ
Translation
to whoever among you chooses to advance or regress.
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Verse 38
كُلُّ نَفسٍ بِما كَسَبَت رَهينَةٌ
Translation
Every soul is held in pledge[1] for its deeds,
Footnotes
[1] i.e., held responsible.
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Verse 39
إِلّا أَصحـٰبَ اليَمينِ
Translation
except the People of the Right[1],
Footnotes
[1] i.e., the believers who receive their records of deeds in their right hands.
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Verse 40
فى جَنّـٰتٍ يَتَساءَلونَ
Translation
who will be in gardens, asking one another
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Verse 41
عَنِ المُجرِمينَ
Translation
about the wicked:
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Verse 42
ما سَلَكَكُم فى سَقَرَ
Translation
“What brought you to Hell?”
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Verse 43
قالوا لَم نَكُ مِنَ المُصَلّينَ
Translation
They will say, “We were not among those who prayed,
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Verse 44
وَلَم نَكُ نُطعِمُ المِسكينَ
Translation
nor did we feed the poor,
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Verse 45
وَكُنّا نَخوضُ مَعَ الخائِضينَ
Translation
and we indulged in falsehood along with those who indulged in it,
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Verse 46
وَكُنّا نُكَذِّبُ بِيَومِ الدّينِ
Translation
and we denied the Day of Judgment,
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Verse 47
حَتّىٰ أَتىٰنَا اليَقينُ
Translation
until the certainty [of death] came to us.”
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Verse 48
فَما تَنفَعُهُم شَفـٰعَةُ الشّـٰفِعينَ
Translation
So the intercession of intercessors will not benefit them.
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Verse 49
فَما لَهُم عَنِ التَّذكِرَةِ مُعرِضينَ
Translation
Then what is the matter with them that they turn away from the Reminder,
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Verse 50
كَأَنَّهُم حُمُرٌ مُستَنفِرَةٌ
Translation
as if they were terrified wild asses,
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Verse 51
فَرَّت مِن قَسوَرَةٍ
Translation
fleeing from a lion?
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Verse 52
بَل يُريدُ كُلُّ امرِئٍ مِنهُم أَن يُؤتىٰ صُحُفًا مُنَشَّرَةً
Translation
In fact, each one of them desires that open [divine] letters be sent to each of them[1].
Footnotes
[1] Instead of Muhammad (ﷺ), not due to the lack of proofs or signs presented to them but out of obstinacy and arrogance.
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Verse 53
كَلّا ۖ بَل لا يَخافونَ الـٔاخِرَةَ
Translation
By no means! They rather do not fear the Hereafter.
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Verse 54
كَلّا إِنَّهُ تَذكِرَةٌ
Translation
No indeed! This [Qur’an] is a reminder.
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Verse 55
فَمَن شاءَ ذَكَرَهُ
Translation
So whoever wills may take heed.
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Verse 56
وَما يَذكُرونَ إِلّا أَن يَشاءَ اللَّهُ ۚ هُوَ أَهلُ التَّقوىٰ وَأَهلُ المَغفِرَةِ
Translation
But they will not take heed unless Allah so wills. He is most worthy to be feared and most worthy to forgive.
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Translation source: QuranEnc.com - english_rwwad (2026-10-21 01:12:31 (v1.0.20-xml.1))

Quran text: Tanzil Project (CC BY 3.0), unmodified. tanzil.net