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58. Al-Mujadila (المجادلة)

بِسمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحمـٰنِ الرَّحيمِ
Verse 1
قَد سَمِعَ اللَّهُ قَولَ الَّتى تُجـٰدِلُكَ فى زَوجِها وَتَشتَكى إِلَى اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ يَسمَعُ تَحاوُرَكُما ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَميعٌ بَصيرٌ
Translation
Indeed, Allah has heard the words of the woman who was arguing with you [O Prophet] concerning her husband and was complaining to Allah. Allah has heard the discussion between the two of you, for Allah is All-Hearing, All-Seeing[1].
Footnotes
[1] Khawlah bint Tha‘labah and her husband Aws ibn As-Sāmit had a disagreement. She came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said that her husband made her unlawful to himself as the zahr (back) of his mother, which was a famous type of divorce in Arabia, called zihār. He (ﷺ) told her that he had not received any revelation in this regard. Finally, this Madinian surah was revealed, and abolished this ancient practice.
Tafsir
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Verse 2
الَّذينَ يُظـٰهِرونَ مِنكُم مِن نِسائِهِم ما هُنَّ أُمَّهـٰتِهِم ۖ إِن أُمَّهـٰتُهُم إِلَّا الّـٰـٔى وَلَدنَهُم ۚ وَإِنَّهُم لَيَقولونَ مُنكَرًا مِنَ القَولِ وَزورًا ۚ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَعَفُوٌّ غَفورٌ
Translation
As for those among you who divorce their wives by likening them to their mothers[1], they are not their mothers; their mothers are none but those who gave birth to them. They utter words that are abhorrent and false, but Allah is Most Pardoning, Most Forgiving.
Footnotes
[1] By saying to one's wife, "You are to me like the back of my mother," meaning unlawful to approach, which was abolished by the revelation of these verses.
Tafsir
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Verse 3
وَالَّذينَ يُظـٰهِرونَ مِن نِسائِهِم ثُمَّ يَعودونَ لِما قالوا فَتَحريرُ رَقَبَةٍ مِن قَبلِ أَن يَتَماسّا ۚ ذٰلِكُم توعَظونَ بِهِ ۚ وَاللَّهُ بِما تَعمَلونَ خَبيرٌ
Translation
But those who divorce their wives by likening them to their mothers then retract what they said, they must free a slave before they are intimate with each other. This is what you are admonished, and Allah is All-Aware of what you do.
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Verse 4
فَمَن لَم يَجِد فَصِيامُ شَهرَينِ مُتَتابِعَينِ مِن قَبلِ أَن يَتَماسّا ۖ فَمَن لَم يَستَطِع فَإِطعامُ سِتّينَ مِسكينًا ۚ ذٰلِكَ لِتُؤمِنوا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسولِهِ ۚ وَتِلكَ حُدودُ اللَّهِ ۗ وَلِلكـٰفِرينَ عَذابٌ أَليمٌ
Translation
But whoever cannot afford this must fast for two consecutive months[1] before the couple have intimate relation with each other. But if he is unable to do that, he must feed sixty needy people. This is so that you may truly believe in Allah and His Messenger. These are the limits ordained by Allah, and for the disbelievers there will be a painful punishment.
Footnotes
[1] See footnote 4:92.
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Verse 5
إِنَّ الَّذينَ يُحادّونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسولَهُ كُبِتوا كَما كُبِتَ الَّذينَ مِن قَبلِهِم ۚ وَقَد أَنزَلنا ءايـٰتٍ بَيِّنـٰتٍ ۚ وَلِلكـٰفِرينَ عَذابٌ مُهينٌ
Translation
Indeed, those who oppose Allah and His Messenger will be debased, just as those who came before them were debased, for We have surely sent down clear signs. And for the disbelievers there will be a humiliating punishment.
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Verse 6
يَومَ يَبعَثُهُمُ اللَّهُ جَميعًا فَيُنَبِّئُهُم بِما عَمِلوا ۚ أَحصىٰهُ اللَّهُ وَنَسوهُ ۚ وَاللَّهُ عَلىٰ كُلِّ شَىءٍ شَهيدٌ
Translation
On the Day when Allah will resurrect them all together and will inform them of what they did; Allah has kept their complete record, while they have forgotten it. For Allah is a Witness over all things.
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Verse 7
أَلَم تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعلَمُ ما فِى السَّمـٰوٰتِ وَما فِى الأَرضِ ۖ ما يَكونُ مِن نَجوىٰ ثَلـٰثَةٍ إِلّا هُوَ رابِعُهُم وَلا خَمسَةٍ إِلّا هُوَ سادِسُهُم وَلا أَدنىٰ مِن ذٰلِكَ وَلا أَكثَرَ إِلّا هُوَ مَعَهُم أَينَ ما كانوا ۖ ثُمَّ يُنَبِّئُهُم بِما عَمِلوا يَومَ القِيـٰمَةِ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِكُلِّ شَىءٍ عَليمٌ
Translation
Do you not see that Allah knows all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth? No secret consultation takes place between three, but He is their fourth, or between five, but He is their sixth, or between fewer or more than that, but He is with them wherever they may be[1]. Then He will inform them of what they did on the Day of Resurrection. Indeed, Allah is All-Knowing of everything.
Footnotes
[1] He is with them by His knowledge.
Tafsir
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Verse 8
أَلَم تَرَ إِلَى الَّذينَ نُهوا عَنِ النَّجوىٰ ثُمَّ يَعودونَ لِما نُهوا عَنهُ وَيَتَنـٰجَونَ بِالإِثمِ وَالعُدوٰنِ وَمَعصِيَتِ الرَّسولِ وَإِذا جاءوكَ حَيَّوكَ بِما لَم يُحَيِّكَ بِهِ اللَّهُ وَيَقولونَ فى أَنفُسِهِم لَولا يُعَذِّبُنَا اللَّهُ بِما نَقولُ ۚ حَسبُهُم جَهَنَّمُ يَصلَونَها ۖ فَبِئسَ المَصيرُ
Translation
Have you not seen those who were forbidden from holding secret talks, yet they go back to do what they were forbidden from, conspiring in sin and aggression, and in disobedience to the Messenger? When they come to you, they greet you[1] other than the way Allah greets you, and they say to one another, “Why does Allah not punish us for what we say?” Sufficient is Hell for them; they will enter it. What a terrible destination!
Footnotes
[1] This is referring to the Jews who used to play with words while addressing the Prophet (ﷺ) to ridicule him, saying "Asāmu ‘alaikum" (death be upon you) instead of "Asalamu ‘alaikum" (peace be upon you).
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Verse 9
يـٰأَيُّهَا الَّذينَ ءامَنوا إِذا تَنـٰجَيتُم فَلا تَتَنـٰجَوا بِالإِثمِ وَالعُدوٰنِ وَمَعصِيَتِ الرَّسولِ وَتَنـٰجَوا بِالبِرِّ وَالتَّقوىٰ ۖ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ الَّذى إِلَيهِ تُحشَرونَ
Translation
O you who believe, when you hold secret talk, do not do so in sin and aggression, and in disobedience to the Messenger, rather do so in righteousness and piety. And fear Allah, to Whom you will be gathered.
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Verse 10
إِنَّمَا النَّجوىٰ مِنَ الشَّيطـٰنِ لِيَحزُنَ الَّذينَ ءامَنوا وَلَيسَ بِضارِّهِم شَيـًٔا إِلّا بِإِذنِ اللَّهِ ۚ وَعَلَى اللَّهِ فَليَتَوَكَّلِ المُؤمِنونَ
Translation
Secret talks are only prompted by Satan to grieve the believers, but he cannot harm them[1] in the least except with Allah’s permission. So let the believers put their trust in Allah.
Footnotes
[1] Referring to the sinful type of secret talks, as mentioned in the previous verses, or two persons speaking in private in the presence of a third, leading him to assume that he is the subject of their talk.
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Verse 11
يـٰأَيُّهَا الَّذينَ ءامَنوا إِذا قيلَ لَكُم تَفَسَّحوا فِى المَجـٰلِسِ فَافسَحوا يَفسَحِ اللَّهُ لَكُم ۖ وَإِذا قيلَ انشُزوا فَانشُزوا يَرفَعِ اللَّهُ الَّذينَ ءامَنوا مِنكُم وَالَّذينَ أوتُوا العِلمَ دَرَجـٰتٍ ۚ وَاللَّهُ بِما تَعمَلونَ خَبيرٌ
Translation
O you who believe, when you are told to make room in your gatherings, then make room; Allah will give you abundance[1]. And when you are told to rise, then rise; Allah will raise in ranks those who believed from among you and those who are given knowledge. And Allah is All-Aware of what you do.
Footnotes
[1] In this life or in the Hereafter.
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Verse 12
يـٰأَيُّهَا الَّذينَ ءامَنوا إِذا نـٰجَيتُمُ الرَّسولَ فَقَدِّموا بَينَ يَدَى نَجوىٰكُم صَدَقَةً ۚ ذٰلِكَ خَيرٌ لَكُم وَأَطهَرُ ۚ فَإِن لَم تَجِدوا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفورٌ رَحيمٌ
Translation
O you who believe, when you consult the Messenger in private, give something in charity before your consultation; that is better for you and more conducive to purity. But if you do not have the means, then Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
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Verse 13
ءَأَشفَقتُم أَن تُقَدِّموا بَينَ يَدَى نَجوىٰكُم صَدَقـٰتٍ ۚ فَإِذ لَم تَفعَلوا وَتابَ اللَّهُ عَلَيكُم فَأَقيمُوا الصَّلوٰةَ وَءاتُوا الزَّكوٰةَ وَأَطيعُوا اللَّهَ وَرَسولَهُ ۚ وَاللَّهُ خَبيرٌ بِما تَعمَلونَ
Translation
Are you afraid of giving charities before your consultations with him? If you are unable to do so, and Allah has pardoned you, then establish prayer and give zakah, and obey Allah and His Messenger. And Allah is All-Aware of what you do.
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Verse 14
أَلَم تَرَ إِلَى الَّذينَ تَوَلَّوا قَومًا غَضِبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيهِم ما هُم مِنكُم وَلا مِنهُم وَيَحلِفونَ عَلَى الكَذِبِ وَهُم يَعلَمونَ
Translation
Do you not see those [hypocrites] who take as allies people who have incurred Allah’s wrath? They are neither of you nor of them, and they swear falsely while they know.
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Verse 15
أَعَدَّ اللَّهُ لَهُم عَذابًا شَديدًا ۖ إِنَّهُم ساءَ ما كانوا يَعمَلونَ
Translation
Allah has prepared for them a severe punishment. Evil is indeed what they do.
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Verse 16
اتَّخَذوا أَيمـٰنَهُم جُنَّةً فَصَدّوا عَن سَبيلِ اللَّهِ فَلَهُم عَذابٌ مُهينٌ
Translation
They have taken their oaths as a shield, in order to hinder people from the way of Allah. For them there will be a humiliating punishment.
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Verse 17
لَن تُغنِىَ عَنهُم أَموٰلُهُم وَلا أَولـٰدُهُم مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيـًٔا ۚ أُولـٰئِكَ أَصحـٰبُ النّارِ ۖ هُم فيها خـٰلِدونَ
Translation
Neither their wealth nor their children will avail them anything against Allah. They are the people of the Fire; they will abide therein forever.
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Verse 18
يَومَ يَبعَثُهُمُ اللَّهُ جَميعًا فَيَحلِفونَ لَهُ كَما يَحلِفونَ لَكُم ۖ وَيَحسَبونَ أَنَّهُم عَلىٰ شَىءٍ ۚ أَلا إِنَّهُم هُمُ الكـٰذِبونَ
Translation
On the Day when Allah will raise them all, they will swear to Him as they swear to you, thinking that they have something to stand on[1]. Indeed, it is they who are the liars.
Footnotes
[1] Thinking that their lies will be believed and that they will escape punishment.
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Verse 19
استَحوَذَ عَلَيهِمُ الشَّيطـٰنُ فَأَنسىٰهُم ذِكرَ اللَّهِ ۚ أُولـٰئِكَ حِزبُ الشَّيطـٰنِ ۚ أَلا إِنَّ حِزبَ الشَّيطـٰنِ هُمُ الخـٰسِرونَ
Translation
Satan has taken hold of them and has thus caused them to forget the remembrance of Allah. They are the party of Satan. Indeed, the party of Satan will be the losers.
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Verse 20
إِنَّ الَّذينَ يُحادّونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسولَهُ أُولـٰئِكَ فِى الأَذَلّينَ
Translation
Indeed, those who oppose Allah and His Messenger, they are among the most debased.
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Verse 21
كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَأَغلِبَنَّ أَنا۠ وَرُسُلى ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَوِىٌّ عَزيزٌ
Translation
Allah has decreed, “I and My messengers will surely prevail.” Indeed, Allah is All-Powerful, All-Mighty.
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Verse 22
لا تَجِدُ قَومًا يُؤمِنونَ بِاللَّهِ وَاليَومِ الـٔاخِرِ يُوادّونَ مَن حادَّ اللَّهَ وَرَسولَهُ وَلَو كانوا ءاباءَهُم أَو أَبناءَهُم أَو إِخوٰنَهُم أَو عَشيرَتَهُم ۚ أُولـٰئِكَ كَتَبَ فى قُلوبِهِمُ الإيمـٰنَ وَأَيَّدَهُم بِروحٍ مِنهُ ۖ وَيُدخِلُهُم جَنّـٰتٍ تَجرى مِن تَحتِهَا الأَنهـٰرُ خـٰلِدينَ فيها ۚ رَضِىَ اللَّهُ عَنهُم وَرَضوا عَنهُ ۚ أُولـٰئِكَ حِزبُ اللَّهِ ۚ أَلا إِنَّ حِزبَ اللَّهِ هُمُ المُفلِحونَ
Translation
You will not find any people who believe in Allah and the Last Day taking as allies those who oppose Allah and His Messenger, even if they were their parents, their children, their brothers, or their kindred. It is they in whose hearts Allah has instilled faith and strengthened them with a spirit[1] from Him. He will admit them to gardens under which rivers flow, abiding therein forever. Allah is pleased with them and they are pleased with Allah. They are the party of Allah. Indeed, it is the party of Allah that will be successful.
Footnotes
[1] Spirit here means His revelation, light, or His help.
Tafsir
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Translation source: QuranEnc.com - english_rwwad (2026-10-21 01:12:31 (v1.0.20-xml.1))

Quran text: Tanzil Project (CC BY 3.0), unmodified. tanzil.net