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52. At-Tur (الطور)

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
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Verse 1
وَٱلطُّورِ
Translation
By the mount of Tūr[1],
Footnotes
[1] Where Allah Almighty communicated with Moses (عليه السلام).
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Verse 2
وَكِتَـٰبٍۢ مَّسْطُورٍۢ
Translation
and by the Book inscribed[1]
Footnotes
[1] i.e., the Qur’an.
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Verse 3
فِى رَقٍّۢ مَّنشُورٍۢ
Translation
on an unrolled parchment[1],
Footnotes
[1] i.e., a spread-out scroll.
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Verse 4
وَٱلْبَيْتِ ٱلْمَعْمُورِ
Translation
and by the much-frequented House[1],
Footnotes
[1] Which is frequented by angels or the Ka‘bah in Makkah which is frequented by pilgrims.
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Verse 5
وَٱلسَّقْفِ ٱلْمَرْفُوعِ
Translation
and by the canopy raised high,
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Verse 6
وَٱلْبَحْرِ ٱلْمَسْجُورِ
Translation
and by the sea set on fire[1].
Footnotes
[1] On the Day of Resurrection, or "by the overflowed sea."
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Verse 7
إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّكَ لَوَٰقِعٌۭ
Translation
The punishment of your Lord will surely come to pass;
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Verse 8
مَّا لَهُۥ مِن دَافِعٍۢ
Translation
there is none who can avert it.
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Verse 9
يَوْمَ تَمُورُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ مَوْرًۭا
Translation
On the Day when the heaven will convulse violently[1],
Footnotes
[1] The heavens will be shaken violently, indicating the occurrence of the Hour. The word "maur" originally means turning round, rotating, swinging, swaying, etc.
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Verse 10
وَتَسِيرُ ٱلْجِبَالُ سَيْرًۭا
Translation
and the mountains will move a horrible movement[1].
Footnotes
[1] They will turn into dust, moving as clouds.
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Verse 11
فَوَيْلٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ
Translation
Then woe to the deniers on that Day,
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Verse 12
ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ فِى خَوْضٍۢ يَلْعَبُونَ
Translation
those who amuse themselves in falsehood.
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Verse 13
يَوْمَ يُدَعُّونَ إِلَىٰ نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ دَعًّا
Translation
On the Day when they will be shoved into the Fire forcefully,
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Verse 14
هَـٰذِهِ ٱلنَّارُ ٱلَّتِى كُنتُم بِهَا تُكَذِّبُونَ
Translation
[They will be told,] “This is the Fire which you used to deny.
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Verse 15
أَفَسِحْرٌ هَـٰذَآ أَمْ أَنتُمْ لَا تُبْصِرُونَ
Translation
Is this [punishment] magic, or do you not see?
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Verse 16
ٱصْلَوْهَا فَٱصْبِرُوٓا۟ أَوْ لَا تَصْبِرُوا۟ سَوَآءٌ عَلَيْكُمْ ۖ إِنَّمَا تُجْزَوْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ
Translation
Burn in it, whether you bear it patiently or impatiently, it makes no difference to you[1]; you are recompensed only for what you used to do.”
Footnotes
[1] He who is patient during afflictions in the life of this world will be rewarded. As for the Hereafter, suffering patiently in Hell will not bring any reward or benefit.
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Verse 17
إِنَّ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ فِى جَنَّـٰتٍۢ وَنَعِيمٍۢ
Translation
Indeed, the righteous will be in gardens and bliss,
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Verse 18
فَـٰكِهِينَ بِمَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ وَوَقَىٰهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ عَذَابَ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
Translation
enjoying what their Lord has given them, and their Lord protected them from the punishment of the Blazing Fire.
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Verse 19
كُلُوا۟ وَٱشْرَبُوا۟ هَنِيٓـًٔۢا بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ
Translation
“Eat and drink pleasantly for what you used to do,
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Verse 20
مُتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍۢ مَّصْفُوفَةٍۢ ۖ وَزَوَّجْنَـٰهُم بِحُورٍ عِينٍۢ
Translation
reclining on lined up couches”. And We will marry them to houris with wide beautiful eyes.
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Verse 21
وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَٱتَّبَعَتْهُمْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُم بِإِيمَـٰنٍ أَلْحَقْنَا بِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّتَهُمْ وَمَآ أَلَتْنَـٰهُم مِّنْ عَمَلِهِم مِّن شَىْءٍۢ ۚ كُلُّ ٱمْرِئٍۭ بِمَا كَسَبَ رَهِينٌۭ
Translation
As for those who believe and their offspring follow them in faith, We will cause their offspring to join them, and will not detract anything from [the reward of] their deeds. Everyone will be accountable for what he earned[1].
Footnotes
[1] i.e., None will be held responsible for the burden of another.
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Verse 22
وَأَمْدَدْنَـٰهُم بِفَـٰكِهَةٍۢ وَلَحْمٍۢ مِّمَّا يَشْتَهُونَ
Translation
And We will provide them with whatever fruit and meat they desire.
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Verse 23
يَتَنَـٰزَعُونَ فِيهَا كَأْسًۭا لَّا لَغْوٌۭ فِيهَا وَلَا تَأْثِيمٌۭ
Translation
They will pass around to one another a glass [of pure wine] which does not lead to idle talk or sin.
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Verse 24
۞ وَيَطُوفُ عَلَيْهِمْ غِلْمَانٌۭ لَّهُمْ كَأَنَّهُمْ لُؤْلُؤٌۭ مَّكْنُونٌۭ
Translation
They will be served by their servant boys, as if they were well-protected pearls.
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Verse 25
وَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍۢ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ
Translation
They will turn to one another with questions[1].
Footnotes
[1] They will probably ask one another about their worldly lives and what led them to Paradise.
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Verse 26
قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا كُنَّا قَبْلُ فِىٓ أَهْلِنَا مُشْفِقِينَ
Translation
They will say, “Before this, we used to be in awe [of Allah] when we were living among our people.
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Verse 27
فَمَنَّ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا وَوَقَىٰنَا عَذَابَ ٱلسَّمُومِ
Translation
Therefore Allah conferred favor upon us and protected us from the punishment of the Scorching Fire.
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Verse 28
إِنَّا كُنَّا مِن قَبْلُ نَدْعُوهُ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلْبَرُّ ٱلرَّحِيمُ
Translation
Indeed, we used to call upon Him before. He is indeed the Most Kind, the Most Merciful.”
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Verse 29
فَذَكِّرْ فَمَآ أَنتَ بِنِعْمَتِ رَبِّكَ بِكَاهِنٍۢ وَلَا مَجْنُونٍ
Translation
So keep exhorting [O Prophet], for you are not, by the grace of your Lord, a soothsayer or a madman.
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Verse 30
أَمْ يَقُولُونَ شَاعِرٌۭ نَّتَرَبَّصُ بِهِۦ رَيْبَ ٱلْمَنُونِ
Translation
Or do they say: “He is a poet for whom we await a misfortune[1]”?
Footnotes
[1] i.e., inevitable death or so.
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Verse 31
قُلْ تَرَبَّصُوا۟ فَإِنِّى مَعَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْمُتَرَبِّصِينَ
Translation
Say, “Wait, I too am waiting with you.”
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Verse 32
أَمْ تَأْمُرُهُمْ أَحْلَـٰمُهُم بِهَـٰذَآ ۚ أَمْ هُمْ قَوْمٌۭ طَاغُونَ
Translation
Do their minds[1] prompt them to say such things, or are they transgressing people?
Footnotes
[1] The leaders of pagans in Makkah claimed to be of great minds. Here it questions their intelligence, arguing that a man cannot be a madman and a poet at the same time.
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Verse 33
أَمْ يَقُولُونَ تَقَوَّلَهُۥ ۚ بَل لَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ
Translation
Or do they say, “He has made this [Qur’an] up”? Rather, they are not willing to believe.
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Verse 34
فَلْيَأْتُوا۟ بِحَدِيثٍۢ مِّثْلِهِۦٓ إِن كَانُوا۟ صَـٰدِقِينَ
Translation
Then let them produce a discourse like this, if they are truthful[1].
Footnotes
[1] Arab pagans were challenged to produce the like of this Quran, ten surahs, or one surah, but the challenge has never been met until the present day. See 2:23, 11:13, 52:34.
Tafsir
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Verse 35
أَمْ خُلِقُوا۟ مِنْ غَيْرِ شَىْءٍ أَمْ هُمُ ٱلْخَـٰلِقُونَ
Translation
Were they created by none, or were they the creators [of themselves]?
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Verse 36
أَمْ خَلَقُوا۟ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ ۚ بَل لَّا يُوقِنُونَ
Translation
Or did they create the heavens and earth? Rather, they are not certain in faith.
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Verse 37
أَمْ عِندَهُمْ خَزَآئِنُ رَبِّكَ أَمْ هُمُ ٱلْمُصَۣيْطِرُونَ
Translation
Or do they possess the treasures of your Lord, or do they have full control [of everything]?
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Verse 38
أَمْ لَهُمْ سُلَّمٌۭ يَسْتَمِعُونَ فِيهِ ۖ فَلْيَأْتِ مُسْتَمِعُهُم بِسُلْطَـٰنٍۢ مُّبِينٍ
Translation
Or do they have a stairway [to the heaven] by which they eavesdrop? Then let those who eavesdrop produce a compelling proof.
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Verse 39
أَمْ لَهُ ٱلْبَنَـٰتُ وَلَكُمُ ٱلْبَنُونَ
Translation
Or does He have daughters while you have sons[1]?
Footnotes
[1] See footnote 37:149.
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Verse 40
أَمْ تَسْـَٔلُهُمْ أَجْرًۭا فَهُم مِّن مَّغْرَمٍۢ مُّثْقَلُونَ
Translation
Or are you asking them [O Prophet] for a reward so they are overburdened by debt?
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Verse 41
أَمْ عِندَهُمُ ٱلْغَيْبُ فَهُمْ يَكْتُبُونَ
Translation
Or do they have [the knowledge of] the unseen so they are writing it down?
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Verse 42
أَمْ يُرِيدُونَ كَيْدًۭا ۖ فَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ هُمُ ٱلْمَكِيدُونَ
Translation
Or do they intend a plot [against the Prophet]? But the plot of the disbelievers will rebound against themselves.
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Verse 43
أَمْ لَهُمْ إِلَـٰهٌ غَيْرُ ٱللَّهِ ۚ سُبْحَـٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ
Translation
Or do they have a god other than Allah? Glory be to Allah far above what they associate with Him.
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Verse 44
وَإِن يَرَوْا۟ كِسْفًۭا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ سَاقِطًۭا يَقُولُوا۟ سَحَابٌۭ مَّرْكُومٌۭ
Translation
If they were to see pieces of the sky falling down[1], they would still say, “[This is only] a mass of clouds.”
Footnotes
[1] As a sign of the punishment that they requested.
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Verse 45
فَذَرْهُمْ حَتَّىٰ يُلَـٰقُوا۟ يَوْمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِى فِيهِ يُصْعَقُونَ
Translation
So leave them alone until they encounter their Day in which they will be struck down[1],
Footnotes
[1] i.e., they will be punished on the Day of Judgment.
Tafsir
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Verse 46
يَوْمَ لَا يُغْنِى عَنْهُمْ كَيْدُهُمْ شَيْـًۭٔا وَلَا هُمْ يُنصَرُونَ
Translation
the Day their plots will not avail them in the least, nor will they be helped.
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Verse 47
وَإِنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ عَذَابًۭا دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ وَلَـٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ
Translation
And for the wrongdoers, there will be another punishment before that[1], but most of them do not know.
Footnotes
[1] In this world such as famine, droughts, or defeat at the battle, or punishment in the grave.
Tafsir
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Verse 48
وَٱصْبِرْ لِحُكْمِ رَبِّكَ فَإِنَّكَ بِأَعْيُنِنَا ۖ وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ حِينَ تَقُومُ
Translation
Be patient [O Prophet] with your Lord’s decree, for indeed you are under Our [Watchful] Eyes. And glorify the praises of your Lord when you rise.
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Verse 49
وَمِنَ ٱلَّيْلِ فَسَبِّحْهُ وَإِدْبَـٰرَ ٱلنُّجُومِ
Translation
And glorify Him at night and when the stars fade away[1].
Footnotes
[1] i.e., the early hours of the morning when the stars set; the time of the Fajr Prayer.
Tafsir
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Translation source: QuranEnc.com - english_rwwad (2026-10-21 01:12:31 (v1.0.20-xml.1))

Quran text: Tanzil Project (CC BY 3.0), unmodified. tanzil.net