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46. Al-Ahqaf (الأحقاف)

بِسمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحمـٰنِ الرَّحيمِ
Verse 1
حم
Translation
Hā Mīm[1].
Footnotes
[1] See footnote 2:1.
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Verse 2
تَنزيلُ الكِتـٰبِ مِنَ اللَّهِ العَزيزِ الحَكيمِ
Translation
The revelation of this Book is from Allah, the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
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Verse 3
ما خَلَقنَا السَّمـٰوٰتِ وَالأَرضَ وَما بَينَهُما إِلّا بِالحَقِّ وَأَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى ۚ وَالَّذينَ كَفَروا عَمّا أُنذِروا مُعرِضونَ
Translation
We have not created the heavens and earth and all that is between them except for a true purpose and for a set term, yet those who disbelieve turn away from what they have been warned of.
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Verse 4
قُل أَرَءَيتُم ما تَدعونَ مِن دونِ اللَّهِ أَرونى ماذا خَلَقوا مِنَ الأَرضِ أَم لَهُم شِركٌ فِى السَّمـٰوٰتِ ۖ ائتونى بِكِتـٰبٍ مِن قَبلِ هـٰذا أَو أَثـٰرَةٍ مِن عِلمٍ إِن كُنتُم صـٰدِقينَ
Translation
Say, “Tell me about those whom you invoke besides Allah; show me what they have created on the earth, or do they have a share in the heavens? Bring me a scripture revealed before this, or some remnant of knowledge, if you are truthful.”
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Verse 5
وَمَن أَضَلُّ مِمَّن يَدعوا مِن دونِ اللَّهِ مَن لا يَستَجيبُ لَهُ إِلىٰ يَومِ القِيـٰمَةِ وَهُم عَن دُعائِهِم غـٰفِلونَ
Translation
Who is more astray than one who invokes besides Allah those who will not respond to him until the Day of Resurrection, and are in fact unaware of their invocations?
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Verse 6
وَإِذا حُشِرَ النّاسُ كانوا لَهُم أَعداءً وَكانوا بِعِبادَتِهِم كـٰفِرينَ
Translation
When such people are gathered, they will become their enemies and will reject their worship.
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Verse 7
وَإِذا تُتلىٰ عَلَيهِم ءايـٰتُنا بَيِّنـٰتٍ قالَ الَّذينَ كَفَروا لِلحَقِّ لَمّا جاءَهُم هـٰذا سِحرٌ مُبينٌ
Translation
When Our clear verses are recited to them, those who disbelieve say about the truth when it comes to them, “This is clear magic.”
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Verse 8
أَم يَقولونَ افتَرىٰهُ ۖ قُل إِنِ افتَرَيتُهُ فَلا تَملِكونَ لى مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيـًٔا ۖ هُوَ أَعلَمُ بِما تُفيضونَ فيهِ ۖ كَفىٰ بِهِ شَهيدًا بَينى وَبَينَكُم ۖ وَهُوَ الغَفورُ الرَّحيمُ
Translation
Or do they say, “He has fabricated it”? Say, “If I did fabricate it, there is nothing you can do to protect me against Allah. He knows best that in which you indulge[1]. He is Sufficient as a witness between me and you, and He is the All-Forgiving, the Most Merciful.”
Footnotes
[1] Of false accusations and slander about Qu’ran and Prophet (ﷺ).
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Verse 9
قُل ما كُنتُ بِدعًا مِنَ الرُّسُلِ وَما أَدرى ما يُفعَلُ بى وَلا بِكُم ۖ إِن أَتَّبِعُ إِلّا ما يوحىٰ إِلَىَّ وَما أَنا۠ إِلّا نَذيرٌ مُبينٌ
Translation
Say, “I am not the first of the messengers[1], nor do I know what will happen to me or to you. I only follow what is revealed to me, and I am not but a clear warner.”
Footnotes
[1] To be surprised at my message, nor have I brought something different from the previous messengers.
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Verse 10
قُل أَرَءَيتُم إِن كانَ مِن عِندِ اللَّهِ وَكَفَرتُم بِهِ وَشَهِدَ شاهِدٌ مِن بَنى إِسرٰءيلَ عَلىٰ مِثلِهِ فَـٔامَنَ وَاستَكبَرتُم ۖ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لا يَهدِى القَومَ الظّـٰلِمينَ
Translation
Say, “What do you think, if this [Qur’an] is really from Allah and yet you reject it, and a witness[1] from the Children of Israel has testified in its favor and believed[2], whereas you persist in arrogance[3]? Indeed, Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people.”
Footnotes
[1] Such as Abdullah ibn Salām, a Jewish scholar, who accepted Islam when the Prophet (ﷺ) emigrated from Makkah to Medina. [2] Based on information in the Torah testifying his message. [3] The estimated conclusion could be "...would you not then be unjust and wrongdoer people?"
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Verse 11
وَقالَ الَّذينَ كَفَروا لِلَّذينَ ءامَنوا لَو كانَ خَيرًا ما سَبَقونا إِلَيهِ ۚ وَإِذ لَم يَهتَدوا بِهِ فَسَيَقولونَ هـٰذا إِفكٌ قَديمٌ
Translation
The disbelievers say about the believers, “If this [faith] were something good, they[1] would not have believed in it before us.” Now since they are not guided by it, they will say, “This is an old fabrication.”
Footnotes
[1] These poor and powerless individuals and slaves who embraced Islam.
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Verse 12
وَمِن قَبلِهِ كِتـٰبُ موسىٰ إِمامًا وَرَحمَةً ۚ وَهـٰذا كِتـٰبٌ مُصَدِّقٌ لِسانًا عَرَبِيًّا لِيُنذِرَ الَّذينَ ظَلَموا وَبُشرىٰ لِلمُحسِنينَ
Translation
And before it was the Scripture of Moses a guide and a mercy. This Book is a confirmation of it, in the Arabic language, in order to warn those who do wrong and give glad tidings to those who do good.
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Verse 13
إِنَّ الَّذينَ قالوا رَبُّنَا اللَّهُ ثُمَّ استَقـٰموا فَلا خَوفٌ عَلَيهِم وَلا هُم يَحزَنونَ
Translation
Indeed, those who say, “Our Lord is Allah”, then remain steadfast, they will have no fear, nor will they grieve.
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Verse 14
أُولـٰئِكَ أَصحـٰبُ الجَنَّةِ خـٰلِدينَ فيها جَزاءً بِما كانوا يَعمَلونَ
Translation
They are the people of Paradise; abiding therein forever, as a reward for what they used to do.
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Verse 15
وَوَصَّينَا الإِنسـٰنَ بِوٰلِدَيهِ إِحسـٰنًا ۖ حَمَلَتهُ أُمُّهُ كُرهًا وَوَضَعَتهُ كُرهًا ۖ وَحَملُهُ وَفِصـٰلُهُ ثَلـٰثونَ شَهرًا ۚ حَتّىٰ إِذا بَلَغَ أَشُدَّهُ وَبَلَغَ أَربَعينَ سَنَةً قالَ رَبِّ أَوزِعنى أَن أَشكُرَ نِعمَتَكَ الَّتى أَنعَمتَ عَلَىَّ وَعَلىٰ وٰلِدَىَّ وَأَن أَعمَلَ صـٰلِحًا تَرضىٰهُ وَأَصلِح لى فى ذُرِّيَّتى ۖ إِنّى تُبتُ إِلَيكَ وَإِنّى مِنَ المُسلِمينَ
Translation
We have enjoined upon man kindness to his parents. His mother bore him in hardship and gave birth to him in hardship, and his bearing and weaning take thirty months, until when he reaches full maturity and reaches forty years, he says, “My Lord, inspire me to be grateful to Your favors which You blessed me and my parents with, and to do righteous deeds that will make You pleased; and make my offspring righteous. Indeed, I repent to you, and I am one of the Muslims [submitting to You].”
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Verse 16
أُولـٰئِكَ الَّذينَ نَتَقَبَّلُ عَنهُم أَحسَنَ ما عَمِلوا وَنَتَجاوَزُ عَن سَيِّـٔاتِهِم فى أَصحـٰبِ الجَنَّةِ ۖ وَعدَ الصِّدقِ الَّذى كانوا يوعَدونَ
Translation
Such are those from whom We will accept their best deeds and overlook their misdeeds. They will be among the people of Paradise – a true promise that they were given.
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Verse 17
وَالَّذى قالَ لِوٰلِدَيهِ أُفٍّ لَكُما أَتَعِدانِنى أَن أُخرَجَ وَقَد خَلَتِ القُرونُ مِن قَبلى وَهُما يَستَغيثانِ اللَّهَ وَيلَكَ ءامِن إِنَّ وَعدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ فَيَقولُ ما هـٰذا إِلّا أَسـٰطيرُ الأَوَّلينَ
Translation
But some say to their parents, “Fie upon you both! Are you warning me that I will be resurrected, even though many generations have passed before me [yet none was resurrected]?” His parents cry seeking Allah’s help, “Woe to you! Believe! The promise of Allah is true.” But he says, “This is nothing but ancient fables.”
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Verse 18
أُولـٰئِكَ الَّذينَ حَقَّ عَلَيهِمُ القَولُ فى أُمَمٍ قَد خَلَت مِن قَبلِهِم مِنَ الجِنِّ وَالإِنسِ ۖ إِنَّهُم كانوا خـٰسِرينَ
Translation
Such are those upon whom the punishment has become binding, as happened to communities of Jinn and men before them, for they were truly losers.
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Verse 19
وَلِكُلٍّ دَرَجـٰتٌ مِمّا عَمِلوا ۖ وَلِيُوَفِّيَهُم أَعمـٰلَهُم وَهُم لا يُظلَمونَ
Translation
Everyone will be ranked according to what they did, so that He may recompense them in full for their deeds, and none will be wronged.
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Verse 20
وَيَومَ يُعرَضُ الَّذينَ كَفَروا عَلَى النّارِ أَذهَبتُم طَيِّبـٰتِكُم فى حَياتِكُمُ الدُّنيا وَاستَمتَعتُم بِها فَاليَومَ تُجزَونَ عَذابَ الهونِ بِما كُنتُم تَستَكبِرونَ فِى الأَرضِ بِغَيرِ الحَقِّ وَبِما كُنتُم تَفسُقونَ
Translation
On the Day when the disbelievers will be brought to the Fire, [they will be told], “You have exhausted your share of pleasures in the life of the world, and you have enjoyed them. Today you will be recompensed with a disgracing punishment for your arrogance in the land without any right and for your rebellion.
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Verse 21
وَاذكُر أَخا عادٍ إِذ أَنذَرَ قَومَهُ بِالأَحقافِ وَقَد خَلَتِ النُّذُرُ مِن بَينِ يَدَيهِ وَمِن خَلفِهِ أَلّا تَعبُدوا إِلَّا اللَّهَ إِنّى أَخافُ عَلَيكُم عَذابَ يَومٍ عَظيمٍ
Translation
Remember [Hūd][1] the brother of ‘Ād, when he warned his people in the [land of] sand dunes[2] – and indeed there came warners before him and after him – [saying], “Worship none but Allah. Indeed, I fear for you the punishment of a horrible day.”
Footnotes
[1] i.e., Prophet Hūd. [2] The people of ‘Ād were the inhabitants of the sand dunes (sand hills) in the southern part of Arabia.
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Verse 22
قالوا أَجِئتَنا لِتَأفِكَنا عَن ءالِهَتِنا فَأتِنا بِما تَعِدُنا إِن كُنتَ مِنَ الصّـٰدِقينَ
Translation
They said, “Have you come to turn us away from our gods? Then bring us what you are threatening us with, if you are truthful.”
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Verse 23
قالَ إِنَّمَا العِلمُ عِندَ اللَّهِ وَأُبَلِّغُكُم ما أُرسِلتُ بِهِ وَلـٰكِنّى أَرىٰكُم قَومًا تَجهَلونَ
Translation
He said, “The knowledge [of its coming] is with Allah alone. I only convey to you the message that I have been sent with, but I see that you are an ignorant people.”
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Verse 24
فَلَمّا رَأَوهُ عارِضًا مُستَقبِلَ أَودِيَتِهِم قالوا هـٰذا عارِضٌ مُمطِرُنا ۚ بَل هُوَ مَا استَعجَلتُم بِهِ ۖ ريحٌ فيها عَذابٌ أَليمٌ
Translation
When they saw it as a cloud approaching their valleys, they said, “This is a cloud bringing us rain.” [Hūd said,] No, it is what you sought to hasten[1] – a wind bearing a painful punishment.
Footnotes
[1] When you challenged me by saying, “Then bring us what you are threatening us with”. (See 46:22 of this chapter).
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Verse 25
تُدَمِّرُ كُلَّ شَىءٍ بِأَمرِ رَبِّها فَأَصبَحوا لا يُرىٰ إِلّا مَسـٰكِنُهُم ۚ كَذٰلِكَ نَجزِى القَومَ المُجرِمينَ
Translation
It will destroy everything by the command of its Lord. And they became such that there was nothing left visible except [ruins of] their dwellings. This is how We recompense the wicked people.
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Verse 26
وَلَقَد مَكَّنّـٰهُم فيما إِن مَكَّنّـٰكُم فيهِ وَجَعَلنا لَهُم سَمعًا وَأَبصـٰرًا وَأَفـِٔدَةً فَما أَغنىٰ عَنهُم سَمعُهُم وَلا أَبصـٰرُهُم وَلا أَفـِٔدَتُهُم مِن شَىءٍ إِذ كانوا يَجحَدونَ بِـٔايـٰتِ اللَّهِ وَحاقَ بِهِم ما كانوا بِهِ يَستَهزِءونَ
Translation
We had given them the power to an extent that We have not given you [O Makkans], and We gave them[1] hearing, sight, and hearts. But neither their hearing, nor their sight, nor their hearts availed them in the least, for they used to reject the signs of Allah. And they were overwhelmed by what they used to ridicule.
Footnotes
[1] i.e., the people of Prophet Hūd.
Tafsir
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Verse 27
وَلَقَد أَهلَكنا ما حَولَكُم مِنَ القُرىٰ وَصَرَّفنَا الـٔايـٰتِ لَعَلَّهُم يَرجِعونَ
Translation
We have certainly destroyed some towns around you and had given them numerous signs, so that they might return [from disbelief].
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Verse 28
فَلَولا نَصَرَهُمُ الَّذينَ اتَّخَذوا مِن دونِ اللَّهِ قُربانًا ءالِهَةً ۖ بَل ضَلّوا عَنهُم ۚ وَذٰلِكَ إِفكُهُم وَما كانوا يَفتَرونَ
Translation
Why is it that they were not helped by those [idols] whom they took as gods besides Allah so that they might bring them closer to Him[1]? Rather, they were lost from them. Such was [the outcome of] their falsehood and the lies they used to fabricate.
Footnotes
[1] As they used to claim.
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Verse 29
وَإِذ صَرَفنا إِلَيكَ نَفَرًا مِنَ الجِنِّ يَستَمِعونَ القُرءانَ فَلَمّا حَضَروهُ قالوا أَنصِتوا ۖ فَلَمّا قُضِىَ وَلَّوا إِلىٰ قَومِهِم مُنذِرينَ
Translation
And [remember] when We sent to you a group of jinn to listen to the Qur’an. When they heard it, they said [to one another], “Listen attentively.” Then when it was over, they returned to their people as warners.
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Verse 30
قالوا يـٰقَومَنا إِنّا سَمِعنا كِتـٰبًا أُنزِلَ مِن بَعدِ موسىٰ مُصَدِّقًا لِما بَينَ يَدَيهِ يَهدى إِلَى الحَقِّ وَإِلىٰ طَريقٍ مُستَقيمٍ
Translation
They said, “O our people, we have heard a scripture that has been sent down after Moses, confirming what came before it; it guides to the truth and to a straight path.
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Verse 31
يـٰقَومَنا أَجيبوا داعِىَ اللَّهِ وَءامِنوا بِهِ يَغفِر لَكُم مِن ذُنوبِكُم وَيُجِركُم مِن عَذابٍ أَليمٍ
Translation
O our people, respond to the one[1] who is calling to Allah, and believe in him; He will forgive some of your sins and protect you from a painful punishment.
Footnotes
[1] i.e., Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
Tafsir
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Verse 32
وَمَن لا يُجِب داعِىَ اللَّهِ فَلَيسَ بِمُعجِزٍ فِى الأَرضِ وَلَيسَ لَهُ مِن دونِهِ أَولِياءُ ۚ أُولـٰئِكَ فى ضَلـٰلٍ مُبينٍ
Translation
And whoever does not respond to the one who is calling to Allah will have no escape on earth, nor will he have any protectors against Him; such people are clearly misguided.”
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Verse 33
أَوَلَم يَرَوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ الَّذى خَلَقَ السَّمـٰوٰتِ وَالأَرضَ وَلَم يَعىَ بِخَلقِهِنَّ بِقـٰدِرٍ عَلىٰ أَن يُحـِۧىَ المَوتىٰ ۚ بَلىٰ إِنَّهُ عَلىٰ كُلِّ شَىءٍ قَديرٌ
Translation
Do they not see that Allah, Who created the heavens and earth, and was not wearied by creating them[1], is able to bring the dead to life? Yes indeed! He is the Most Capable of all things.
Footnotes
[1] Or did not fail in creating them.
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Verse 34
وَيَومَ يُعرَضُ الَّذينَ كَفَروا عَلَى النّارِ أَلَيسَ هـٰذا بِالحَقِّ ۖ قالوا بَلىٰ وَرَبِّنا ۚ قالَ فَذوقُوا العَذابَ بِما كُنتُم تَكفُرونَ
Translation
On the Day when the disbelievers are exposed to the Fire, [they will be asked], “Is this not the truth?” They will say, “Yes indeed, by our Lord.” He will say, “Then taste the punishment for your disbelief.”
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Verse 35
فَاصبِر كَما صَبَرَ أُولُوا العَزمِ مِنَ الرُّسُلِ وَلا تَستَعجِل لَهُم ۚ كَأَنَّهُم يَومَ يَرَونَ ما يوعَدونَ لَم يَلبَثوا إِلّا ساعَةً مِن نَهارٍ ۚ بَلـٰغٌ ۚ فَهَل يُهلَكُ إِلَّا القَومُ الفـٰسِقونَ
Translation
So be patient, as the Messengers of Firm Resolve[1] were patient, and do not seek to hasten [punishment] for them. On the Day when they see what they were warned of, it will be as if they had only stayed [in this world] for an hour of a day[2]. This is a warning. Will anyone be destroyed except the rebellious people?
Footnotes
[1] They are Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon them all). [2] i.e., for a short period of time.
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Translation source: QuranEnc.com - english_rwwad (2026-10-21 01:12:31 (v1.0.20-xml.1))

Quran text: Tanzil Project (CC BY 3.0), unmodified. tanzil.net