45. Al-Jathiyah (الجاثية)
بِسمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحمـٰنِ الرَّحيمِ
Verse 1
حم
Translation
Hā Mīm[1].
Footnotes
[1] See footnote 2:1.
[1] See footnote 2:1.
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Verse 2
تَنزيلُ الكِتـٰبِ مِنَ اللَّهِ العَزيزِ الحَكيمِ
Translation
The revelation of this Book is from Allah, the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
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Verse 3
إِنَّ فِى السَّمـٰوٰتِ وَالأَرضِ لَـٔايـٰتٍ لِلمُؤمِنينَ
Translation
Indeed, there are signs in the heavens and earth for the believers;
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Verse 4
وَفى خَلقِكُم وَما يَبُثُّ مِن دابَّةٍ ءايـٰتٌ لِقَومٍ يوقِنونَ
Translation
and in your creation and the living creatures that He spreads out, there are signs for people who are certain in faith.
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Verse 5
وَاختِلـٰفِ الَّيلِ وَالنَّهارِ وَما أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ مِنَ السَّماءِ مِن رِزقٍ فَأَحيا بِهِ الأَرضَ بَعدَ مَوتِها وَتَصريفِ الرِّيـٰحِ ءايـٰتٌ لِقَومٍ يَعقِلونَ
Translation
And in the alternation of the night and day, the provision that Allah sends down from the sky[1], reviving thereby the earth after its death, and directing of the winds, there are signs for people of understanding.
Footnotes
[1] i.e., the rain.
[1] i.e., the rain.
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Verse 6
تِلكَ ءايـٰتُ اللَّهِ نَتلوها عَلَيكَ بِالحَقِّ ۖ فَبِأَىِّ حَديثٍ بَعدَ اللَّهِ وَءايـٰتِهِ يُؤمِنونَ
Translation
These are the verses of Allah that We recite to you in truth. What message will they believe in after Allah and His verses?
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Verse 7
وَيلٌ لِكُلِّ أَفّاكٍ أَثيمٍ
Translation
Woe to every sinful liar,
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Verse 8
يَسمَعُ ءايـٰتِ اللَّهِ تُتلىٰ عَلَيهِ ثُمَّ يُصِرُّ مُستَكبِرًا كَأَن لَم يَسمَعها ۖ فَبَشِّرهُ بِعَذابٍ أَليمٍ
Translation
who hears the verses of Allah being recited to him, yet he persists in his arrogance, as if he did not hear them. So give him tidings of a painful punishment.
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Verse 9
وَإِذا عَلِمَ مِن ءايـٰتِنا شَيـًٔا اتَّخَذَها هُزُوًا ۚ أُولـٰئِكَ لَهُم عَذابٌ مُهينٌ
Translation
When he comes to know anything of Our verses, he takes them in ridicule. For them there will be a humiliating punishment.
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Verse 10
مِن وَرائِهِم جَهَنَّمُ ۖ وَلا يُغنى عَنهُم ما كَسَبوا شَيـًٔا وَلا مَا اتَّخَذوا مِن دونِ اللَّهِ أَولِياءَ ۖ وَلَهُم عَذابٌ عَظيمٌ
Translation
Ahead of them is Hell; neither their gains nor those whom they took besides Allah as protectors will avail them anything, and for them there will be a great punishment.
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Verse 11
هـٰذا هُدًى ۖ وَالَّذينَ كَفَروا بِـٔايـٰتِ رَبِّهِم لَهُم عَذابٌ مِن رِجزٍ أَليمٌ
Translation
This [Qur’an] is guidance, and for those who disbelieve in the verses of their Lord there will be a scourge of painful torment.
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Verse 12
اللَّهُ الَّذى سَخَّرَ لَكُمُ البَحرَ لِتَجرِىَ الفُلكُ فيهِ بِأَمرِهِ وَلِتَبتَغوا مِن فَضلِهِ وَلَعَلَّكُم تَشكُرونَ
Translation
It is Allah Who has subjected for you the sea, so that the ships may sail on it by His command, and so that you may seek His bounty, and so that you may be grateful.
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Verse 13
وَسَخَّرَ لَكُم ما فِى السَّمـٰوٰتِ وَما فِى الأَرضِ جَميعًا مِنهُ ۚ إِنَّ فى ذٰلِكَ لَـٔايـٰتٍ لِقَومٍ يَتَفَكَّرونَ
Translation
And He has subjected for you all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth; all is from Him. Indeed, there are signs in this for people who reflect.
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Verse 14
قُل لِلَّذينَ ءامَنوا يَغفِروا لِلَّذينَ لا يَرجونَ أَيّامَ اللَّهِ لِيَجزِىَ قَومًا بِما كانوا يَكسِبونَ
Translation
Tell those who believe to forgive those who do not fear Allah’s days [of retribution], so that He may recompense each people for what they used to do[1].
Footnotes
[1] In the Hereafter, those who forgive will be rewarded, and who earned evil will be punished. This was at the outset of the Prophet’s mission before the permission of Jihad.
[1] In the Hereafter, those who forgive will be rewarded, and who earned evil will be punished. This was at the outset of the Prophet’s mission before the permission of Jihad.
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Verse 15
مَن عَمِلَ صـٰلِحًا فَلِنَفسِهِ ۖ وَمَن أَساءَ فَعَلَيها ۖ ثُمَّ إِلىٰ رَبِّكُم تُرجَعونَ
Translation
Whoever does a righteous deed, it is for his own benefit; and whoever does an evil deed, it is to his own loss. Then to your Lord you will be returned.
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Verse 16
وَلَقَد ءاتَينا بَنى إِسرٰءيلَ الكِتـٰبَ وَالحُكمَ وَالنُّبُوَّةَ وَرَزَقنـٰهُم مِنَ الطَّيِّبـٰتِ وَفَضَّلنـٰهُم عَلَى العـٰلَمينَ
Translation
Indeed, We gave the Children of Israel the Scripture, wisdom, and prophethood; provided them with good things; and favored them above all others[1].
Footnotes
[1] By sending them numerous prophets from among the descendants of Abraham.
[1] By sending them numerous prophets from among the descendants of Abraham.
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Verse 17
وَءاتَينـٰهُم بَيِّنـٰتٍ مِنَ الأَمرِ ۖ فَمَا اختَلَفوا إِلّا مِن بَعدِ ما جاءَهُمُ العِلمُ بَغيًا بَينَهُم ۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقضى بَينَهُم يَومَ القِيـٰمَةِ فيما كانوا فيهِ يَختَلِفونَ
Translation
We gave them clear directions in matters [of religion]. They did not differ except after the knowledge had come to them out of transgression against one another[1]. Indeed, your Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection concerning their differences.
Footnotes
[1] No community split into factions until there came to them a prophet with divine knowledge; some of them believed and most of them disbelieved out of arrogance and pursuit of worldly benefits.
[1] No community split into factions until there came to them a prophet with divine knowledge; some of them believed and most of them disbelieved out of arrogance and pursuit of worldly benefits.
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Verse 18
ثُمَّ جَعَلنـٰكَ عَلىٰ شَريعَةٍ مِنَ الأَمرِ فَاتَّبِعها وَلا تَتَّبِع أَهواءَ الَّذينَ لا يَعلَمونَ
Translation
Then We put you [O Prophet] on a clear way of the religion; so follow it and do not follow the desires of those who have no knowledge.
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Verse 19
إِنَّهُم لَن يُغنوا عَنكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيـًٔا ۚ وَإِنَّ الظّـٰلِمينَ بَعضُهُم أَولِياءُ بَعضٍ ۖ وَاللَّهُ وَلِىُّ المُتَّقينَ
Translation
They cannot avail you at all against Allah. Indeed, the wrongdoers are protectors of one another, whereas Allah is the Protector of the righteous.
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Verse 20
هـٰذا بَصـٰئِرُ لِلنّاسِ وَهُدًى وَرَحمَةٌ لِقَومٍ يوقِنونَ
Translation
This [Qur’an] is an insight for people; a guidance and mercy for people who are certain in faith.
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Verse 21
أَم حَسِبَ الَّذينَ اجتَرَحُوا السَّيِّـٔاتِ أَن نَجعَلَهُم كَالَّذينَ ءامَنوا وَعَمِلُوا الصّـٰلِحـٰتِ سَواءً مَحياهُم وَمَماتُهُم ۚ ساءَ ما يَحكُمونَ
Translation
Do those who commit evil deeds think that We will make them equal to those who believe and do righteous deeds, in this life and after their death? How poorly they judge!
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Verse 22
وَخَلَقَ اللَّهُ السَّمـٰوٰتِ وَالأَرضَ بِالحَقِّ وَلِتُجزىٰ كُلُّ نَفسٍ بِما كَسَبَت وَهُم لا يُظلَمونَ
Translation
Allah created the heavens and earth for a true purpose, and so that every soul may be recompensed for what it has earned, and they will not be wronged.
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Verse 23
أَفَرَءَيتَ مَنِ اتَّخَذَ إِلـٰهَهُ هَوىٰهُ وَأَضَلَّهُ اللَّهُ عَلىٰ عِلمٍ وَخَتَمَ عَلىٰ سَمعِهِ وَقَلبِهِ وَجَعَلَ عَلىٰ بَصَرِهِ غِشـٰوَةً فَمَن يَهديهِ مِن بَعدِ اللَّهِ ۚ أَفَلا تَذَكَّرونَ
Translation
Have you seen the one who took his whims as his god, and Allah caused him to stray despite having knowledge[1], and sealed up his hearing and heart, and put a cover over his sight? Who can guide him after Allah? Will you not then take heed?
Footnotes
[1] Or Allah’s eternal knowledge of that person's preference for his own inclinations over divine guidance.
[1] Or Allah’s eternal knowledge of that person's preference for his own inclinations over divine guidance.
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Verse 24
وَقالوا ما هِىَ إِلّا حَياتُنَا الدُّنيا نَموتُ وَنَحيا وَما يُهلِكُنا إِلَّا الدَّهرُ ۚ وَما لَهُم بِذٰلِكَ مِن عِلمٍ ۖ إِن هُم إِلّا يَظُنّونَ
Translation
And they say, “There is nothing but our life of this world: we die and we live[1], and nothing causes us to die except time.” They have no knowledge of that; they only speculate.
Footnotes
[1] i.e., some of us die without return, and others are born replacing them.
[1] i.e., some of us die without return, and others are born replacing them.
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Verse 25
وَإِذا تُتلىٰ عَلَيهِم ءايـٰتُنا بَيِّنـٰتٍ ما كانَ حُجَّتَهُم إِلّا أَن قالُوا ائتوا بِـٔابائِنا إِن كُنتُم صـٰدِقينَ
Translation
When Our clear verses are recited to them, their only argument is to say: “Bring our forefathers back, if you are truthful.”
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Verse 26
قُلِ اللَّهُ يُحييكُم ثُمَّ يُميتُكُم ثُمَّ يَجمَعُكُم إِلىٰ يَومِ القِيـٰمَةِ لا رَيبَ فيهِ وَلـٰكِنَّ أَكثَرَ النّاسِ لا يَعلَمونَ
Translation
Say, “It is Allah Who gives you life then causes you to die, then He will gather you on the Day of Resurrection about which there is no doubt, but most people do not know.”
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Verse 27
وَلِلَّهِ مُلكُ السَّمـٰوٰتِ وَالأَرضِ ۚ وَيَومَ تَقومُ السّاعَةُ يَومَئِذٍ يَخسَرُ المُبطِلونَ
Translation
To Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and earth. On the day when the Hour will take place, the people of falsehood will be in total loss.
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Verse 28
وَتَرىٰ كُلَّ أُمَّةٍ جاثِيَةً ۚ كُلُّ أُمَّةٍ تُدعىٰ إِلىٰ كِتـٰبِهَا اليَومَ تُجزَونَ ما كُنتُم تَعمَلونَ
Translation
You will see every community on its knees. Every community will be summoned to its book [of deeds], “Today you will be recompensed for what you used to do.
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Verse 29
هـٰذا كِتـٰبُنا يَنطِقُ عَلَيكُم بِالحَقِّ ۚ إِنّا كُنّا نَستَنسِخُ ما كُنتُم تَعمَلونَ
Translation
This is Our Record that tells the truth about you, for We[1] used to record all what you used to do.”
Footnotes
[1] By Our angel scribes.
[1] By Our angel scribes.
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Verse 30
فَأَمَّا الَّذينَ ءامَنوا وَعَمِلُوا الصّـٰلِحـٰتِ فَيُدخِلُهُم رَبُّهُم فى رَحمَتِهِ ۚ ذٰلِكَ هُوَ الفَوزُ المُبينُ
Translation
As for those who believed and did righteous deeds, their Lord will admit them into His mercy. That is indeed the clear triumph.
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Verse 31
وَأَمَّا الَّذينَ كَفَروا أَفَلَم تَكُن ءايـٰتى تُتلىٰ عَلَيكُم فَاستَكبَرتُم وَكُنتُم قَومًا مُجرِمينَ
Translation
But those who disbelieved [will be asked], “When My verses were recited to you, did you not show arrogance and were a wicked people?
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Verse 32
وَإِذا قيلَ إِنَّ وَعدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ وَالسّاعَةُ لا رَيبَ فيها قُلتُم ما نَدرى مَا السّاعَةُ إِن نَظُنُّ إِلّا ظَنًّا وَما نَحنُ بِمُستَيقِنينَ
Translation
Whenever it was said, ‘Allah’s promise is certainly true and there is no doubt about the Hour,’ you said, ‘We do not know what the Hour is; We think it is just an assumption, and we are not convinced.’”
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Verse 33
وَبَدا لَهُم سَيِّـٔاتُ ما عَمِلوا وَحاقَ بِهِم ما كانوا بِهِ يَستَهزِءونَ
Translation
The evil consequences of their deeds will become apparent to them, and they will be overwhelmed by what they used to ridicule.
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Verse 34
وَقيلَ اليَومَ نَنسىٰكُم كَما نَسيتُم لِقاءَ يَومِكُم هـٰذا وَمَأوىٰكُمُ النّارُ وَما لَكُم مِن نـٰصِرينَ
Translation
It will be said, “Today We will forget you as you forgot the meeting of this Day of yours. Your abode will be the Fire, and you will have no helpers.
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Verse 35
ذٰلِكُم بِأَنَّكُمُ اتَّخَذتُم ءايـٰتِ اللَّهِ هُزُوًا وَغَرَّتكُمُ الحَيوٰةُ الدُّنيا ۚ فَاليَومَ لا يُخرَجونَ مِنها وَلا هُم يُستَعتَبونَ
Translation
That is because you took Allah’s verses in ridicule, and were deluded by the life of this world.” So Today they will not be taken out of it, nor will they be asked to make amends.
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Verse 36
فَلِلَّهِ الحَمدُ رَبِّ السَّمـٰوٰتِ وَرَبِّ الأَرضِ رَبِّ العـٰلَمينَ
Translation
So all praise be to Allah, Lord of the heavens, Lord of the earth, and Lord of the worlds.
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Verse 37
وَلَهُ الكِبرِياءُ فِى السَّمـٰوٰتِ وَالأَرضِ ۖ وَهُوَ العَزيزُ الحَكيمُ
Translation
To Him belongs all supremacy in the heavens and earth, and He is the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
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Translation source: QuranEnc.com - english_rwwad (2026-10-21 01:12:31 (v1.0.20-xml.1))
Quran text: Tanzil Project (CC BY 3.0), unmodified. tanzil.net