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43. Az-Zukhruf (الزخرف)

بِسمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحمـٰنِ الرَّحيمِ
Verse 1
حم
Translation
Hā Mīm[1].
Footnotes
[1] See footnote 2:1.
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Verse 2
وَالكِتـٰبِ المُبينِ
Translation
By the clear Book,
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Verse 3
إِنّا جَعَلنـٰهُ قُرءٰنًا عَرَبِيًّا لَعَلَّكُم تَعقِلونَ
Translation
Indeed, We have made it an Arabic Qur’an so that you may understand,
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Verse 4
وَإِنَّهُ فى أُمِّ الكِتـٰبِ لَدَينا لَعَلِىٌّ حَكيمٌ
Translation
and it is in the Master Book[1] with us, highly esteemed, full of wisdom.
Footnotes
[1] i.e., the Preserved Tablet (al-Lawh al-Mahfūz).
Tafsir
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Verse 5
أَفَنَضرِبُ عَنكُمُ الذِّكرَ صَفحًا أَن كُنتُم قَومًا مُسرِفينَ
Translation
Should We then turn the Reminder[1] away from you simply because you are a transgressing people?
Footnotes
[1] i.e., the Qur’an.
Tafsir
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Verse 6
وَكَم أَرسَلنا مِن نَبِىٍّ فِى الأَوَّلينَ
Translation
How many a prophet did We send to the earlier peoples!
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Verse 7
وَما يَأتيهِم مِن نَبِىٍّ إِلّا كانوا بِهِ يَستَهزِءونَ
Translation
No prophet ever came to them except that they ridiculed him.
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Verse 8
فَأَهلَكنا أَشَدَّ مِنهُم بَطشًا وَمَضىٰ مَثَلُ الأَوَّلينَ
Translation
So We destroyed them, although they were greater in might than these [Pagans][1], and the stories of the earlier nations have already been related[2].
Footnotes
[1] Of the Quraysh. [2] Such as the people of Noah, Lot, Shu’ayb and other nations who were destroyed.
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Verse 9
وَلَئِن سَأَلتَهُم مَن خَلَقَ السَّمـٰوٰتِ وَالأَرضَ لَيَقولُنَّ خَلَقَهُنَّ العَزيزُ العَليمُ
Translation
If you ask them, “Who created the heavens and earth?”, they will surely say, “The All-Mighty, the All-Knowing created them.”
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Verse 10
الَّذى جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الأَرضَ مَهدًا وَجَعَلَ لَكُم فيها سُبُلًا لَعَلَّكُم تَهتَدونَ
Translation
It is He Who spread out the earth for you, and made therein pathways for you, so that you may find your way.
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Verse 11
وَالَّذى نَزَّلَ مِنَ السَّماءِ ماءً بِقَدَرٍ فَأَنشَرنا بِهِ بَلدَةً مَيتًا ۚ كَذٰلِكَ تُخرَجونَ
Translation
And it is He Who sends down rain from the sky in due measure, by which We revive dead land. This is how you will be brought forth [from the grave].
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Verse 12
وَالَّذى خَلَقَ الأَزوٰجَ كُلَّها وَجَعَلَ لَكُم مِنَ الفُلكِ وَالأَنعـٰمِ ما تَركَبونَ
Translation
And it is He Who created all pair of things[1], and made for you ships and animals on which you ride,
Footnotes
[1] Such as male and female, sweet and bitter, day and night, mountains and plains, hot and cold, light and darkness.
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Verse 13
لِتَستَوۥا عَلىٰ ظُهورِهِ ثُمَّ تَذكُروا نِعمَةَ رَبِّكُم إِذَا استَوَيتُم عَلَيهِ وَتَقولوا سُبحـٰنَ الَّذى سَخَّرَ لَنا هـٰذا وَما كُنّا لَهُ مُقرِنينَ
Translation
so that you may settle yourselves on their backs, then remember the blessings of your Lord when you have settled thereupon and say, “Glory be to Him Who has subjected this for us, for we could not have done it by ourselves[1].
Footnotes
[1] Lit., "made it a companion" or "made it compatible."
Tafsir
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Verse 14
وَإِنّا إِلىٰ رَبِّنا لَمُنقَلِبونَ
Translation
It is to our Lord that we will surely return.”
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Verse 15
وَجَعَلوا لَهُ مِن عِبادِهِ جُزءًا ۚ إِنَّ الإِنسـٰنَ لَكَفورٌ مُبينٌ
Translation
Yet they ascribe to Him some of His slaves as offspring[1]. Indeed, man is clearly ungrateful.
Footnotes
[1] By falsely claiming that Allah has a son or daughters, which are the allegations of disbelievers and polytheists.
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Verse 16
أَمِ اتَّخَذَ مِمّا يَخلُقُ بَناتٍ وَأَصفىٰكُم بِالبَنينَ
Translation
Has He taken for Himself daughters from what He has created, and favored you with sons?
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Verse 17
وَإِذا بُشِّرَ أَحَدُهُم بِما ضَرَبَ لِلرَّحمـٰنِ مَثَلًا ظَلَّ وَجهُهُ مُسوَدًّا وَهُوَ كَظيمٌ
Translation
When one of them is given tidings of [a baby girl] the like of which he ascribes to the Most Compassionate, his face darkens as he suppresses his rage.
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Verse 18
أَوَمَن يُنَشَّؤُا۟ فِى الحِليَةِ وَهُوَ فِى الخِصامِ غَيرُ مُبينٍ
Translation
Or [do they ascribe to Allah] one who is brought up in ornaments and is not able to present a clear argument in disputation?
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Verse 19
وَجَعَلُوا المَلـٰئِكَةَ الَّذينَ هُم عِبـٰدُ الرَّحمـٰنِ إِنـٰثًا ۚ أَشَهِدوا خَلقَهُم ۚ سَتُكتَبُ شَهـٰدَتُهُم وَيُسـَٔلونَ
Translation
They regard the angels, who are slaves of the Most Compassionate, as female. Did they witness their creation? Their testimony will be written, and they will be questioned!
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Verse 20
وَقالوا لَو شاءَ الرَّحمـٰنُ ما عَبَدنـٰهُم ۗ ما لَهُم بِذٰلِكَ مِن عِلمٍ ۖ إِن هُم إِلّا يَخرُصونَ
Translation
They say, “If the Most Compassionate had willed, we would not have worshiped them.” They have no knowledge of that; they do nothing but conjecture.
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Verse 21
أَم ءاتَينـٰهُم كِتـٰبًا مِن قَبلِهِ فَهُم بِهِ مُستَمسِكونَ
Translation
Or have We given them a Book before this [Qur’an], to which they are holding fast?
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Verse 22
بَل قالوا إِنّا وَجَدنا ءاباءَنا عَلىٰ أُمَّةٍ وَإِنّا عَلىٰ ءاثـٰرِهِم مُهتَدونَ
Translation
They rather say, “We found our forefathers on a path, and we are seeking guidance in their footsteps.”
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Verse 23
وَكَذٰلِكَ ما أَرسَلنا مِن قَبلِكَ فى قَريَةٍ مِن نَذيرٍ إِلّا قالَ مُترَفوها إِنّا وَجَدنا ءاباءَنا عَلىٰ أُمَّةٍ وَإِنّا عَلىٰ ءاثـٰرِهِم مُقتَدونَ
Translation
Likewise, We never sent any warner to a town before you except that its affluent ones said, “We found our forefathers on a path, and we are following their footsteps.”
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Verse 24
قـٰلَ أَوَلَو جِئتُكُم بِأَهدىٰ مِمّا وَجَدتُم عَلَيهِ ءاباءَكُم ۖ قالوا إِنّا بِما أُرسِلتُم بِهِ كـٰفِرونَ
Translation
[The warner] said, “Even if I bring you a better guidance than what you have found your forefathers upon?” They said, “We totally reject what you [prophets] have been sent with.”
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Verse 25
فَانتَقَمنا مِنهُم ۖ فَانظُر كَيفَ كانَ عـٰقِبَةُ المُكَذِّبينَ
Translation
So We took revenge on them; see what was the end of the deniers!
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Verse 26
وَإِذ قالَ إِبرٰهيمُ لِأَبيهِ وَقَومِهِ إِنَّنى بَراءٌ مِمّا تَعبُدونَ
Translation
And [remember] when Abraham said to his father and his people, “I disown all that you worship,
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Verse 27
إِلَّا الَّذى فَطَرَنى فَإِنَّهُ سَيَهدينِ
Translation
except the One Who created me; He will surely guide me.”
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Verse 28
وَجَعَلَها كَلِمَةً باقِيَةً فى عَقِبِهِ لَعَلَّهُم يَرجِعونَ
Translation
And he made it[1] a lasting word among his descendants, so that they may return [to Allah].
Footnotes
[1] i.e., his testimony of faith that none has the right to be worshiped except Allah.
Tafsir
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Verse 29
بَل مَتَّعتُ هـٰؤُلاءِ وَءاباءَهُم حَتّىٰ جاءَهُمُ الحَقُّ وَرَسولٌ مُبينٌ
Translation
However, I let these [Makkans] and their forefathers[1] enjoy their lives, until there came to them the truth and a clear messenger[2].
Footnotes
[1] i.e., the descendants of Abraham (ﷺ). [2] i.e., Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
Tafsir
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Verse 30
وَلَمّا جاءَهُمُ الحَقُّ قالوا هـٰذا سِحرٌ وَإِنّا بِهِ كـٰفِرونَ
Translation
But when the truth came to them, they said, “This is magic, and we definitely reject it.”
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Verse 31
وَقالوا لَولا نُزِّلَ هـٰذَا القُرءانُ عَلىٰ رَجُلٍ مِنَ القَريَتَينِ عَظيمٍ
Translation
And they said, “Why was this Qur’an not sent down to a great man from one of the two towns[1]?”
Footnotes
[1] i.e., Makkah and its neighboring town; Tā’if.
Tafsir
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Verse 32
أَهُم يَقسِمونَ رَحمَتَ رَبِّكَ ۚ نَحنُ قَسَمنا بَينَهُم مَعيشَتَهُم فِى الحَيوٰةِ الدُّنيا ۚ وَرَفَعنا بَعضَهُم فَوقَ بَعضٍ دَرَجـٰتٍ لِيَتَّخِذَ بَعضُهُم بَعضًا سُخرِيًّا ۗ وَرَحمَتُ رَبِّكَ خَيرٌ مِمّا يَجمَعونَ
Translation
Is it they who distribute the mercy of your Lord? It is We Who have distributed their livelihood among them in the life of this world, and have raised some of them above others in ranks, so that they may serve one another. But the mercy of your Lord is better than what they accumulate.
Tafsir
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Verse 33
وَلَولا أَن يَكونَ النّاسُ أُمَّةً وٰحِدَةً لَجَعَلنا لِمَن يَكفُرُ بِالرَّحمـٰنِ لِبُيوتِهِم سُقُفًا مِن فِضَّةٍ وَمَعارِجَ عَلَيها يَظهَرونَ
Translation
Were it not that all people might become a single community [of disbelievers][1], We would have given those who disbelieve in the Most Compassionate One houses of sliver roofs and staircases to ascend,
Footnotes
[1] Assuming that Allah’s generosity to them was a sign of His approval.
Tafsir
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Verse 34
وَلِبُيوتِهِم أَبوٰبًا وَسُرُرًا عَلَيها يَتَّكِـٔونَ
Translation
and their houses having [silver] doors and couches on which they recline,
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Verse 35
وَزُخرُفًا ۚ وَإِن كُلُّ ذٰلِكَ لَمّا مَتـٰعُ الحَيوٰةِ الدُّنيا ۚ وَالـٔاخِرَةُ عِندَ رَبِّكَ لِلمُتَّقينَ
Translation
and [golden] ornaments. But all of these are mere enjoyments of the life of this world, and the Hereafter with your Lord is [only] for those who fear Allah.
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Verse 36
وَمَن يَعشُ عَن ذِكرِ الرَّحمـٰنِ نُقَيِّض لَهُ شَيطـٰنًا فَهُوَ لَهُ قَرينٌ
Translation
Whoever turns away from the Reminder of the Most Compassionate [i.e., the Qur’an], We assign to him a devil to be his close associate,
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Verse 37
وَإِنَّهُم لَيَصُدّونَهُم عَنِ السَّبيلِ وَيَحسَبونَ أَنَّهُم مُهتَدونَ
Translation
who will surely avert them from the [right] way, while they think that they are rightly guided.
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Verse 38
حَتّىٰ إِذا جاءَنا قالَ يـٰلَيتَ بَينى وَبَينَكَ بُعدَ المَشرِقَينِ فَبِئسَ القَرينُ
Translation
Then when he comes to Us, he will say [to his devil associate], “I wish you were as distant from me as the East and West. What a terrible associate [you were]!”
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Verse 39
وَلَن يَنفَعَكُمُ اليَومَ إِذ ظَلَمتُم أَنَّكُم فِى العَذابِ مُشتَرِكونَ
Translation
[They will be told], “As you have done wrong, it will not benefit you Today that you are sharing the punishment[1].”
Footnotes
[1] In the life of this world, it is comforting to many people when they hear that others also went through similar trials. However, this will not be the case on Judgment Day, as everyone will be desperate to save themselves, regardless of what happens to others.
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Verse 40
أَفَأَنتَ تُسمِعُ الصُّمَّ أَو تَهدِى العُمىَ وَمَن كانَ فى ضَلـٰلٍ مُبينٍ
Translation
Can you make the deaf hear, or guide the blind or the one who is clearly misguided?
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Verse 41
فَإِمّا نَذهَبَنَّ بِكَ فَإِنّا مِنهُم مُنتَقِمونَ
Translation
Whether We take you away [in death], indeed We will exact retribution upon them,
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Verse 42
أَو نُرِيَنَّكَ الَّذى وَعَدنـٰهُم فَإِنّا عَلَيهِم مُقتَدِرونَ
Translation
or We will show you what We warned them of, for We have full power over them.
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Verse 43
فَاستَمسِك بِالَّذى أوحِىَ إِلَيكَ ۖ إِنَّكَ عَلىٰ صِرٰطٍ مُستَقيمٍ
Translation
So hold fast to what is revealed to you. You are indeed on a straight path.
Tafsir
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Verse 44
وَإِنَّهُ لَذِكرٌ لَكَ وَلِقَومِكَ ۖ وَسَوفَ تُسـَٔلونَ
Translation
This [Qur’an] is surely a glory[1] for you and your people, and you will [all] be questioned.
Footnotes
[1] i.e., an honor or a reminder.
Tafsir
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Verse 45
وَسـَٔل مَن أَرسَلنا مِن قَبلِكَ مِن رُسُلِنا أَجَعَلنا مِن دونِ الرَّحمـٰنِ ءالِهَةً يُعبَدونَ
Translation
Ask those of Our messengers whom We sent before you: Did We appoint gods to be worshiped besides the Most Compassionate?
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Verse 46
وَلَقَد أَرسَلنا موسىٰ بِـٔايـٰتِنا إِلىٰ فِرعَونَ وَمَلَإِي۟هِ فَقالَ إِنّى رَسولُ رَبِّ العـٰلَمينَ
Translation
Indeed, We sent Moses with Our signs to Pharaoh and his courtiers, so he said: “I am a messenger of the Lord of the worlds.”
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Verse 47
فَلَمّا جاءَهُم بِـٔايـٰتِنا إِذا هُم مِنها يَضحَكونَ
Translation
But as soon as he came to them with Our signs, they laughed at them.
Tafsir
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Verse 48
وَما نُريهِم مِن ءايَةٍ إِلّا هِىَ أَكبَرُ مِن أُختِها ۖ وَأَخَذنـٰهُم بِالعَذابِ لَعَلَّهُم يَرجِعونَ
Translation
Every sign We showed them was greater than the one before it[1], and We seized them with punishment[2] so that they may turn in repentance.
Footnotes
[1] i.e., the bright hand and the staff turning into a serpent. See 20:17-22. [2] i.e., the famine, scarcity of crops, floods, locusts, lice, frogs, and blood. See 7:130-133.
Tafsir
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Verse 49
وَقالوا يـٰأَيُّهَ السّاحِرُ ادعُ لَنا رَبَّكَ بِما عَهِدَ عِندَكَ إِنَّنا لَمُهتَدونَ
Translation
They said, “O magician, call upon your Lord for us, by virtue of the covenant He has made with you[1]; we will surely accept guidance.”
Footnotes
[1] See 7:134.
Tafsir
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Verse 50
فَلَمّا كَشَفنا عَنهُمُ العَذابَ إِذا هُم يَنكُثونَ
Translation
But as soon We removed the punishment from them, they broke their promise.
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Verse 51
وَنادىٰ فِرعَونُ فى قَومِهِ قالَ يـٰقَومِ أَلَيسَ لى مُلكُ مِصرَ وَهـٰذِهِ الأَنهـٰرُ تَجرى مِن تَحتى ۖ أَفَلا تُبصِرونَ
Translation
Pharaoh proclaimed to his people, saying, “O my people, does not the kingdom of Egypt belong to me, and these streams[1] flowing at my feet? Do you not see?
Footnotes
[1] i.e., branches of the Nile River.
Tafsir
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Verse 52
أَم أَنا۠ خَيرٌ مِن هـٰذَا الَّذى هُوَ مَهينٌ وَلا يَكادُ يُبينُ
Translation
Or am I not better than this contemptible one who can hardly express himself[1]?
Footnotes
[1] Moses had a speech impediment prior to his mission. However, when he became a prophet he asked Allah to remove his impediment, and his prayer was answered. See 20:25-36.
Tafsir
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Verse 53
فَلَولا أُلقِىَ عَلَيهِ أَسوِرَةٌ مِن ذَهَبٍ أَو جاءَ مَعَهُ المَلـٰئِكَةُ مُقتَرِنينَ
Translation
Then why are there not sent down upon him bracelets of gold or come with him angels to support him?”
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Verse 54
فَاستَخَفَّ قَومَهُ فَأَطاعوهُ ۚ إِنَّهُم كانوا قَومًا فـٰسِقينَ
Translation
Thus he made a fool of his people and they obeyed him. They were indeed a wicked people.
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Verse 55
فَلَمّا ءاسَفونَا انتَقَمنا مِنهُم فَأَغرَقنـٰهُم أَجمَعينَ
Translation
When they angered Us, We exacted Our retribution and drowned them all.
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Verse 56
فَجَعَلنـٰهُم سَلَفًا وَمَثَلًا لِلـٔاخِرينَ
Translation
Thus We made them a precedent and a lesson[1] for the later generations.
Footnotes
[1] A precedent for those who do not learn any lesson from their example, and a lesson for those who are keen to learn a lesson.
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Verse 57
وَلَمّا ضُرِبَ ابنُ مَريَمَ مَثَلًا إِذا قَومُكَ مِنهُ يَصِدّونَ
Translation
When the example of the son of Mary was given, your people laughed and jeered[1],
Footnotes
[1] When 21:98 was revealed, warning the pagans that all what they worship besides Allah will be in Hell, a poet who was a staunch enemy of Islam, Abdullah ibn az-Ziba‘ra, along with other pagans jeered and laughed arguing that Jesus will be in Hell as well! The Prophet (ﷺ) replied that the verse was talking exclusively about idols, adding that Jesus himself did not ask to be worshiped. Verse 21:101 was later revealed in support of the Prophet declaring that they are exempted.
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Verse 58
وَقالوا ءَأـٰلِهَتُنا خَيرٌ أَم هُوَ ۚ ما ضَرَبوهُ لَكَ إِلّا جَدَلًا ۚ بَل هُم قَومٌ خَصِمونَ
Translation
and they said, “Are Our gods better or he[1]?” They only mentioned him to you for the sake of argument. They are indeed a contentious people.
Footnotes
[1] i.e., Jesus.
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Verse 59
إِن هُوَ إِلّا عَبدٌ أَنعَمنا عَلَيهِ وَجَعَلنـٰهُ مَثَلًا لِبَنى إِسرٰءيلَ
Translation
He was only a slave whom We[1] favored and made him an example for the Children of Israel.
Footnotes
[1] i.e., Allah Almighty.
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Verse 60
وَلَو نَشاءُ لَجَعَلنا مِنكُم مَلـٰئِكَةً فِى الأَرضِ يَخلُفونَ
Translation
If We willed, We could [destroy you all and] replace you with angels, succeeding you on earth.
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Verse 61
وَإِنَّهُ لَعِلمٌ لِلسّاعَةِ فَلا تَمتَرُنَّ بِها وَاتَّبِعونِ ۚ هـٰذا صِرٰطٌ مُستَقيمٌ
Translation
And he [i.e., Jesus] will be a sign of the Hour; so do not have doubt about it and follow me[1]. This is a straight path.
Footnotes
[1] i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ).
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Verse 62
وَلا يَصُدَّنَّكُمُ الشَّيطـٰنُ ۖ إِنَّهُ لَكُم عَدُوٌّ مُبينٌ
Translation
Do not let Satan turn you away [from the straight path], for he is your sworn enemy.
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Verse 63
وَلَمّا جاءَ عيسىٰ بِالبَيِّنـٰتِ قالَ قَد جِئتُكُم بِالحِكمَةِ وَلِأُبَيِّنَ لَكُم بَعضَ الَّذى تَختَلِفونَ فيهِ ۖ فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطيعونِ
Translation
When Jesus came with clear signs, he said, “I have come to you with wisdom, and to clarify to you some of that concerning which you differ; so fear Allah and obey me.
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Verse 64
إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ رَبّى وَرَبُّكُم فَاعبُدوهُ ۚ هـٰذا صِرٰطٌ مُستَقيمٌ
Translation
Indeed, Allah is my Lord and your Lord; so worship Him. This is a straight path.”
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Verse 65
فَاختَلَفَ الأَحزابُ مِن بَينِهِم ۖ فَوَيلٌ لِلَّذينَ ظَلَموا مِن عَذابِ يَومٍ أَليمٍ
Translation
But the factions differed among themselves [about Jesus]; so woe to the wrongdoers from the punishment of a painful Day!
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Verse 66
هَل يَنظُرونَ إِلَّا السّاعَةَ أَن تَأتِيَهُم بَغتَةً وَهُم لا يَشعُرونَ
Translation
Are they waiting except for the Hour to come upon them by surprise when they least expect it?
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Verse 67
الأَخِلّاءُ يَومَئِذٍ بَعضُهُم لِبَعضٍ عَدُوٌّ إِلَّا المُتَّقينَ
Translation
On that Day, close friends will become enemies to one another, except the righteous,
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Verse 68
يـٰعِبادِ لا خَوفٌ عَلَيكُمُ اليَومَ وَلا أَنتُم تَحزَنونَ
Translation
[It will be said to them], “O My slaves, there is no fear for you Today, nor will you grieve,
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Verse 69
الَّذينَ ءامَنوا بِـٔايـٰتِنا وَكانوا مُسلِمينَ
Translation
[those] who believed in Our verses and submitted [to Us as Muslims].
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Verse 70
ادخُلُوا الجَنَّةَ أَنتُم وَأَزوٰجُكُم تُحبَرونَ
Translation
Enter Paradise, you and your companions[1], rejoicing in bliss.”
Footnotes
[1] i.e., your spouses, children, friends, etc.
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Verse 71
يُطافُ عَلَيهِم بِصِحافٍ مِن ذَهَبٍ وَأَكوابٍ ۖ وَفيها ما تَشتَهيهِ الأَنفُسُ وَتَلَذُّ الأَعيُنُ ۖ وَأَنتُم فيها خـٰلِدونَ
Translation
Golden trays and cups will be passed around among them; there will be all that souls desire and eyes delight in, and you will abide therein forever.
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Verse 72
وَتِلكَ الجَنَّةُ الَّتى أورِثتُموها بِما كُنتُم تَعمَلونَ
Translation
That is Paradise which you will inherit for what you used to do.
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Verse 73
لَكُم فيها فـٰكِهَةٌ كَثيرَةٌ مِنها تَأكُلونَ
Translation
You will have therein abundant fruit[1] to eat from.
Footnotes
[1] It also means everything delicious.
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Verse 74
إِنَّ المُجرِمينَ فى عَذابِ جَهَنَّمَ خـٰلِدونَ
Translation
Indeed, the wicked will be in the punishment of Hell forever.
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Verse 75
لا يُفَتَّرُ عَنهُم وَهُم فيهِ مُبلِسونَ
Translation
It will not be lightened for them, and they will remain therein in utter despair.
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Verse 76
وَما ظَلَمنـٰهُم وَلـٰكِن كانوا هُمُ الظّـٰلِمينَ
Translation
We did not wrong them, but they themselves were the wrongdoers.
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Verse 77
وَنادَوا يـٰمـٰلِكُ لِيَقضِ عَلَينا رَبُّكَ ۖ قالَ إِنَّكُم مـٰكِثونَ
Translation
They will cry out, “O Mālik[1], let your Lord put an end to us!” He will say, “You are here to stay.”
Footnotes
[1] The chief keeper of Hell.
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Verse 78
لَقَد جِئنـٰكُم بِالحَقِّ وَلـٰكِنَّ أَكثَرَكُم لِلحَقِّ كـٰرِهونَ
Translation
We surely brought you the truth, but most of you were averse to the truth.
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Verse 79
أَم أَبرَموا أَمرًا فَإِنّا مُبرِمونَ
Translation
Have they devised a plan[1]? We too have devised a plan.
Footnotes
[1] Against the Prophet (ﷺ); it is referring to the pagans of Makkah.
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Verse 80
أَم يَحسَبونَ أَنّا لا نَسمَعُ سِرَّهُم وَنَجوىٰهُم ۚ بَلىٰ وَرُسُلُنا لَدَيهِم يَكتُبونَ
Translation
Do they think that We do not hear their secret talks and private counsels? Yes indeed, and Our angel-messengers are with them recording everything.
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Verse 81
قُل إِن كانَ لِلرَّحمـٰنِ وَلَدٌ فَأَنا۠ أَوَّلُ العـٰبِدينَ
Translation
Say, “If the Most Compassionate truly had a son, I would be the first of [his] worshipers[1].”
Footnotes
[1] Or I would be the first to approve it, as I obey Him in everything; whereas I deny that, for He has no offspring.
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Verse 82
سُبحـٰنَ رَبِّ السَّمـٰوٰتِ وَالأَرضِ رَبِّ العَرشِ عَمّا يَصِفونَ
Translation
Glory be to the Lord of the heavens and earth, Lord of the Throne, far above what they ascribe [to Him].
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Verse 83
فَذَرهُم يَخوضوا وَيَلعَبوا حَتّىٰ يُلـٰقوا يَومَهُمُ الَّذى يوعَدونَ
Translation
So leave them to indulge in falsehood and amuse themselves until they meet their Day that they are promised.
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Verse 84
وَهُوَ الَّذى فِى السَّماءِ إِلـٰهٌ وَفِى الأَرضِ إِلـٰهٌ ۚ وَهُوَ الحَكيمُ العَليمُ
Translation
It is He Who is God in the heaven and God on earth, and He is the All-Wise, the All-Knowing.
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Verse 85
وَتَبارَكَ الَّذى لَهُ مُلكُ السَّمـٰوٰتِ وَالأَرضِ وَما بَينَهُما وَعِندَهُ عِلمُ السّاعَةِ وَإِلَيهِ تُرجَعونَ
Translation
Blessed is He to Whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and earth and all that is between them. With Him is the knowledge of the Hour, and to Him you will be returned.
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Verse 86
وَلا يَملِكُ الَّذينَ يَدعونَ مِن دونِهِ الشَّفـٰعَةَ إِلّا مَن شَهِدَ بِالحَقِّ وَهُم يَعلَمونَ
Translation
Those whom they supplicate[1] besides Him have no power to intercede, except those who testify to the truth knowingly[2].
Footnotes
[1] i.e., worship. [2] i.e., except those who testify knowingly that none is worthy of worship except Allah, such as Jesus, Ezra, the angels, etc.
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Verse 87
وَلَئِن سَأَلتَهُم مَن خَلَقَهُم لَيَقولُنَّ اللَّهُ ۖ فَأَنّىٰ يُؤفَكونَ
Translation
If you ask them who created them[1], they will surely say, “Allah.” How are they then deluded?
Footnotes
[1] i.e., those who associate partners with Allah.
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Verse 88
وَقيلِهِ يـٰرَبِّ إِنَّ هـٰؤُلاءِ قَومٌ لا يُؤمِنونَ
Translation
And [Allah acknowledges] his saying[1], “O my Lord, these are a people who do not believe.”
Footnotes
[1] i.e., Allah knows the complaint of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) about his people.
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Verse 89
فَاصفَح عَنهُم وَقُل سَلـٰمٌ ۚ فَسَوفَ يَعلَمونَ
Translation
So turn away from them and say, “Peace[1].” They will come to know.
Footnotes
[1] Safety and security, i.e., “I will not harm you.” This was before granting permission to the Prophet (ﷺ) for armed struggle.
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Translation source: QuranEnc.com - english_rwwad (2026-10-21 01:12:31 (v1.0.20-xml.1))

Quran text: Tanzil Project (CC BY 3.0), unmodified. tanzil.net