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37. As-Saffat (الصافات)

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
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Verse 1
وَٱلصَّـٰٓفَّـٰتِ صَفًّۭا
Translation
By those [angels] lined up in rows,
Tafsir
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Verse 2
فَٱلزَّٰجِرَٰتِ زَجْرًۭا
Translation
and those who drive [the clouds],
Tafsir
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Verse 3
فَٱلتَّـٰلِيَـٰتِ ذِكْرًا
Translation
and those who recite Allah’s words[1],
Footnotes
[1] Allah swears by three kinds of angels in these three above-mentioned verses to emphasize what comes in the next verse.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 4
إِنَّ إِلَـٰهَكُمْ لَوَٰحِدٌۭ
Translation
indeed, your God is One,
Tafsir
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Verse 5
رَّبُّ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَرَبُّ ٱلْمَشَـٰرِقِ
Translation
Lord of the heavens and earth and all that is between them, and Lord of the points of sunrise.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 6
إِنَّا زَيَّنَّا ٱلسَّمَآءَ ٱلدُّنْيَا بِزِينَةٍ ٱلْكَوَاكِبِ
Translation
We have adorned the sky with the beauty of the stars,
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 7
وَحِفْظًۭا مِّن كُلِّ شَيْطَـٰنٍۢ مَّارِدٍۢ
Translation
and for safeguarding it against every rebellious devil,
Tafsir
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Verse 8
لَّا يَسَّمَّعُونَ إِلَى ٱلْمَلَإِ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ وَيُقْذَفُونَ مِن كُلِّ جَانِبٍۢ
Translation
so that they cannot eavesdrop on the highest assembly [of angels] and are pelted from every side[1]
Footnotes
[1] By meteors.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 9
دُحُورًۭا ۖ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌۭ وَاصِبٌ
Translation
to repel them; and for them there will be a perpetual punishment,
Tafsir
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Verse 10
إِلَّا مَنْ خَطِفَ ٱلْخَطْفَةَ فَأَتْبَعَهُۥ شِهَابٌۭ ثَاقِبٌۭ
Translation
except for the one who stealthily snatches away some words, and he is then pursued by a piercing flame.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 11
فَٱسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَهُمْ أَشَدُّ خَلْقًا أَم مَّنْ خَلَقْنَآ ۚ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَـٰهُم مِّن طِينٍۢ لَّازِبٍۭ
Translation
So ask them, “Are they more difficult to create or other things We created? We created them[1] from sticky clay.
Footnotes
[1] i.e., their father Adam.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 12
بَلْ عَجِبْتَ وَيَسْخَرُونَ
Translation
Rather you are astonished, while they ridicule it,
Tafsir
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Verse 13
وَإِذَا ذُكِّرُوا۟ لَا يَذْكُرُونَ
Translation
and when they are reminded, they pay no heed,
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 14
وَإِذَا رَأَوْا۟ ءَايَةًۭ يَسْتَسْخِرُونَ
Translation
and when they see a sign, they ridicule it,
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 15
وَقَالُوٓا۟ إِنْ هَـٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحْرٌۭ مُّبِينٌ
Translation
and they say, “This is nothing but clear magic.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 16
أَءِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًۭا وَعِظَـٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ
Translation
Is it that when we are dead and become dust and bones, will we really be raised up again,
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 17
أَوَءَابَآؤُنَا ٱلْأَوَّلُونَ
Translation
and our forefathers too?”
Tafsir
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Verse 18
قُلْ نَعَمْ وَأَنتُمْ دَٰخِرُونَ
Translation
Say, “Yes, and you will be disgraced.”
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 19
فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجْرَةٌۭ وَٰحِدَةٌۭ فَإِذَا هُمْ يَنظُرُونَ
Translation
It will only be a single Blast[1], and at once they will be looking around.
Footnotes
[1] i.e., the second blow of the Trumpet.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 20
وَقَالُوا۟ يَـٰوَيْلَنَا هَـٰذَا يَوْمُ ٱلدِّينِ
Translation
They will say, “Woe to us! This is the Day of Judgment!”
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 21
هَـٰذَا يَوْمُ ٱلْفَصْلِ ٱلَّذِى كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ
Translation
[They will be told], “This is the Day of Decision that you used to deny.”
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 22
۞ ٱحْشُرُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ وَأَزْوَٰجَهُمْ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْبُدُونَ
Translation
[The angels will be told], “Gather all those who did wrong and their fellows[1], and whatever they used to worship
Footnotes
[1] In wrongdoing or evil deeds.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 23
مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ فَٱهْدُوهُمْ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
Translation
besides Allah, and lead them to the way of Hell,
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 24
وَقِفُوهُمْ ۖ إِنَّهُم مَّسْـُٔولُونَ
Translation
and stop them, for they are to be questioned.”
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 25
مَا لَكُمْ لَا تَنَاصَرُونَ
Translation
[They will be asked], “What is the matter with you, that you no longer help one another?”
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 26
بَلْ هُمُ ٱلْيَوْمَ مُسْتَسْلِمُونَ
Translation
Rather on that Day they will surrender completely.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 27
وَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍۢ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ
Translation
They will turn to one another, reproaching one another.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 28
قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّكُمْ كُنتُمْ تَأْتُونَنَا عَنِ ٱلْيَمِينِ
Translation
[The followers] will say, “It was you who used to delude us from the right way[1].”
Footnotes
[1] Or you used to pressure us, or deceived us with false oaths, or claimed to have the truth.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 29
قَالُوا۟ بَل لَّمْ تَكُونُوا۟ مُؤْمِنِينَ
Translation
[The misleaders] will say, “Rather, you yourselves were not believers,
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 30
وَمَا كَانَ لَنَا عَلَيْكُم مِّن سُلْطَـٰنٍۭ ۖ بَلْ كُنتُمْ قَوْمًۭا طَـٰغِينَ
Translation
and we had no power over you, rather you yourselves were a transgressing people.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 31
فَحَقَّ عَلَيْنَا قَوْلُ رَبِّنَآ ۖ إِنَّا لَذَآئِقُونَ
Translation
Now the punishment of our Lord has come true against us; we will surely taste it.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 32
فَأَغْوَيْنَـٰكُمْ إِنَّا كُنَّا غَـٰوِينَ
Translation
We did misguide you, for we ourselves were misguided”.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 33
فَإِنَّهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ فِى ٱلْعَذَابِ مُشْتَرِكُونَ
Translation
On that Day they will all share in the punishment.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 34
إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَفْعَلُ بِٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
Translation
This is how We deal with the wicked,
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 35
إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوٓا۟ إِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ لَآ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ
Translation
for whenever it was said to them, “None has the right to be worshiped except Allah,” they became arrogant,
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 36
وَيَقُولُونَ أَئِنَّا لَتَارِكُوٓا۟ ءَالِهَتِنَا لِشَاعِرٍۢ مَّجْنُونٍۭ
Translation
and said, “Are we going to abandon our gods for a mad poet[1]?”
Footnotes
[1] They mean the Prophet (ﷺ).
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 37
بَلْ جَآءَ بِٱلْحَقِّ وَصَدَّقَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
Translation
Rather, he came with the truth and confirmed the messengers.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 38
إِنَّكُمْ لَذَآئِقُوا۟ ٱلْعَذَابِ ٱلْأَلِيمِ
Translation
You will surely taste the painful punishment,
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 39
وَمَا تُجْزَوْنَ إِلَّا مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ
Translation
and you will only be recompensed for what you used to do,
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 40
إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
Translation
except the chosen slaves of Allah.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 41
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ رِزْقٌۭ مَّعْلُومٌۭ
Translation
They will have a known provision,
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 42
فَوَٰكِهُ ۖ وَهُم مُّكْرَمُونَ
Translation
fruits[1]; and they will be honored
Footnotes
[1] i.e., everything delicious that they desire.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 43
فِى جَنَّـٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ
Translation
in Gardens of Bliss,
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 44
عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍۢ مُّتَقَـٰبِلِينَ
Translation
facing one another[1] on couches.
Footnotes
[1] It implies that they will not harbor ill feelings toward one another.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 45
يُطَافُ عَلَيْهِم بِكَأْسٍۢ مِّن مَّعِينٍۭ
Translation
They will be served with a cup of wine from a flowing stream,
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 46
بَيْضَآءَ لَذَّةٍۢ لِّلشَّـٰرِبِينَ
Translation
white and delicious for those who drink.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 47
لَا فِيهَا غَوْلٌۭ وَلَا هُمْ عَنْهَا يُنزَفُونَ
Translation
It will cause no harm, nor will they be intoxicated by it,
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 48
وَعِندَهُمْ قَـٰصِرَٰتُ ٱلطَّرْفِ عِينٌۭ
Translation
and with them will be maidens of modest gaze[1] and beautiful eyes,
Footnotes
[1] i.e., chaste and bashful, looking only at their mates.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 49
كَأَنَّهُنَّ بَيْضٌۭ مَّكْنُونٌۭ
Translation
as if they were well-protected eggs[1].
Footnotes
[1] Or pristine pearls.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 50
فَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍۢ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ
Translation
Then they will turn to one another asking[1].
Footnotes
[1] Of their lives in the world and what led them to Paradise.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 51
قَالَ قَآئِلٌۭ مِّنْهُمْ إِنِّى كَانَ لِى قَرِينٌۭ
Translation
One of them will say, “I had a close friend [in the world]
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 52
يَقُولُ أَءِنَّكَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُصَدِّقِينَ
Translation
who used to say[1], ‘Are you one of those who believe
Footnotes
[1] Mockingly.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 53
أَءِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًۭا وَعِظَـٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَدِينُونَ
Translation
that when we die and become dust and bones, shall we be brought for judgment?’”
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 54
قَالَ هَلْ أَنتُم مُّطَّلِعُونَ
Translation
He will say[1], “Do you wish to see [his fate]?”
Footnotes
[1] To his companions in Paradise.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 55
فَٱطَّلَعَ فَرَءَاهُ فِى سَوَآءِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
Translation
So he will look down and see him[1] in the midst of the Blazing Fire.
Footnotes
[1] His close friend who tried to dissuade him from faith.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 56
قَالَ تَٱللَّهِ إِن كِدتَّ لَتُرْدِينِ
Translation
He will say, “By Allah, you were about to ruin me.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 57
وَلَوْلَا نِعْمَةُ رَبِّى لَكُنتُ مِنَ ٱلْمُحْضَرِينَ
Translation
Were it not for the grace of my Lord, I would have been among those who are brought [to Hell].”
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 58
أَفَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَيِّتِينَ
Translation
[He will say to his fellow believers], “Are we not going to die anymore,
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 59
إِلَّا مَوْتَتَنَا ٱلْأُولَىٰ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمُعَذَّبِينَ
Translation
except for our first death, nor are we going to be punished?”
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 60
إِنَّ هَـٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلْفَوْزُ ٱلْعَظِيمُ
Translation
This is indeed the supreme triumph!
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 61
لِمِثْلِ هَـٰذَا فَلْيَعْمَلِ ٱلْعَـٰمِلُونَ
Translation
For such [reward] let the workers work.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 62
أَذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌۭ نُّزُلًا أَمْ شَجَرَةُ ٱلزَّقُّومِ
Translation
Is this a better accommodation or the tree of Zaqqūm[1]?[2]
Footnotes
[1] The tree of cactus. [2] The disbelievers of Makkah derided the Prophet (ﷺ) when he warned them of this tree. They wondered how a tree could grow in Hellfire. So Allah revealed this verse.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 63
إِنَّا جَعَلْنَـٰهَا فِتْنَةًۭ لِّلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
Translation
We have made it a trial for the wrongdoers.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 64
إِنَّهَا شَجَرَةٌۭ تَخْرُجُ فِىٓ أَصْلِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
Translation
It is a tree that grows in the bottom of the Blazing Fire;
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 65
طَلْعُهَا كَأَنَّهُۥ رُءُوسُ ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينِ
Translation
its fruits are like heads of devils.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 66
فَإِنَّهُمْ لَـَٔاكِلُونَ مِنْهَا فَمَالِـُٔونَ مِنْهَا ٱلْبُطُونَ
Translation
They will certainly eat from it, filling their bellies.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 67
ثُمَّ إِنَّ لَهُمْ عَلَيْهَا لَشَوْبًۭا مِّنْ حَمِيمٍۢ
Translation
Then on top of that they will be given a mixture of scalding water,
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 68
ثُمَّ إِنَّ مَرْجِعَهُمْ لَإِلَى ٱلْجَحِيمِ
Translation
then their final return will be to the Blazing Fire.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 69
إِنَّهُمْ أَلْفَوْا۟ ءَابَآءَهُمْ ضَآلِّينَ
Translation
For they found their forefathers astray,
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 70
فَهُمْ عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَـٰرِهِمْ يُهْرَعُونَ
Translation
so they rushed to follow in their footsteps.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 71
وَلَقَدْ ضَلَّ قَبْلَهُمْ أَكْثَرُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
Translation
Indeed, most of the earlier people went astray before them,
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 72
وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا فِيهِم مُّنذِرِينَ
Translation
even though We sent among them warners.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 73
فَٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَـٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُنذَرِينَ
Translation
Then see how was the end of those who were warned,
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 74
إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
Translation
except the chosen slaves of Allah.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 75
وَلَقَدْ نَادَىٰنَا نُوحٌۭ فَلَنِعْمَ ٱلْمُجِيبُونَ
Translation
Indeed, Noah called upon Us; how excellent are We at responding!
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 76
وَنَجَّيْنَـٰهُ وَأَهْلَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلْكَرْبِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ
Translation
And We saved him and his household[1] from the great distress,
Footnotes
[1] i.e., the believers in his household.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 77
وَجَعَلْنَا ذُرِّيَّتَهُۥ هُمُ ٱلْبَاقِينَ
Translation
and made his offspring[1] the only survivors,
Footnotes
[1] i.e., Noah’s offspring: Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
Tafsir
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Verse 78
وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرِينَ
Translation
and We left for him [a favorable mention] among later generations:
Tafsir
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Verse 79
سَلَـٰمٌ عَلَىٰ نُوحٍۢ فِى ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
Translation
“Peace be upon Noah among all the nations.”
Tafsir
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Verse 80
إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
Translation
This is how We reward those who do good.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 81
إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
Translation
He was one of Our believing slaves.
Tafsir
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Verse 82
ثُمَّ أَغْرَقْنَا ٱلْـَٔاخَرِينَ
Translation
Then we drowned the others.
Tafsir
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Verse 83
۞ وَإِنَّ مِن شِيعَتِهِۦ لَإِبْرَٰهِيمَ
Translation
Indeed, Abraham was one of those who followed his way.
Tafsir
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Verse 84
إِذْ جَآءَ رَبَّهُۥ بِقَلْبٍۢ سَلِيمٍ
Translation
When he came to his Lord with a sound heart,
Tafsir
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Verse 85
إِذْ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوْمِهِۦ مَاذَا تَعْبُدُونَ
Translation
and said to his father and his people, “What are you worshiping?
Tafsir
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Verse 86
أَئِفْكًا ءَالِهَةًۭ دُونَ ٱللَّهِ تُرِيدُونَ
Translation
Is it false gods that you seek other than Allah?
Tafsir
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Verse 87
فَمَا ظَنُّكُم بِرَبِّ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
Translation
Then what do you think of the Lord of the worlds?”
Tafsir
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Verse 88
فَنَظَرَ نَظْرَةًۭ فِى ٱلنُّجُومِ
Translation
He then cast a glance at the stars[1],
Footnotes
[1] His people had faith in astrology, so Abraham pretended to do the same to show them that he was not able to join them at their pagan feast and to remain in their temple of idols, while he was planning to destroy their idols.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 89
فَقَالَ إِنِّى سَقِيمٌۭ
Translation
and said, “I am sick[1].”
Footnotes
[1] The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Ibrahim (peace be upon him) did not lie except for three lies: His saying {I am sick} and his saying {Rather, the chief of them did this} and his saying about his wife, “She is my sister.” [Al-Bukhāri, Muslim]. Two of them were for the sake of Allah, and the third one was for the sake of his sister.
Tafsir
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Verse 90
فَتَوَلَّوْا۟ عَنْهُ مُدْبِرِينَ
Translation
So they went away from him and left.
Tafsir
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Verse 91
فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰٓ ءَالِهَتِهِمْ فَقَالَ أَلَا تَأْكُلُونَ
Translation
Then he turned to their gods and said, “Why do you not eat[1]?
Footnotes
[1] The offerings placed before you.
Tafsir
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Verse 92
مَا لَكُمْ لَا تَنطِقُونَ
Translation
What is wrong with you that you do not speak?”
Tafsir
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Verse 93
فَرَاغَ عَلَيْهِمْ ضَرْبًۢا بِٱلْيَمِينِ
Translation
Then he turned upon them, striking them with his right hand.
Tafsir
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Verse 94
فَأَقْبَلُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهِ يَزِفُّونَ
Translation
Then his people came rushing towards him.
Tafsir
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Verse 95
قَالَ أَتَعْبُدُونَ مَا تَنْحِتُونَ
Translation
He said, “Do you worship what you yourselves carve,
Tafsir
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Verse 96
وَٱللَّهُ خَلَقَكُمْ وَمَا تَعْمَلُونَ
Translation
when it is Allah Who created you and all what you do?”
Tafsir
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Verse 97
قَالُوا۟ ٱبْنُوا۟ لَهُۥ بُنْيَـٰنًۭا فَأَلْقُوهُ فِى ٱلْجَحِيمِ
Translation
They said, “Build a pyre for him and throw him into the blazing fire.”
Tafsir
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Verse 98
فَأَرَادُوا۟ بِهِۦ كَيْدًۭا فَجَعَلْنَـٰهُمُ ٱلْأَسْفَلِينَ
Translation
They contrived a plan against him, but We made them the lowest.
Tafsir
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Verse 99
وَقَالَ إِنِّى ذَاهِبٌ إِلَىٰ رَبِّى سَيَهْدِينِ
Translation
He said, “I am going to my Lord; He will guide me.
Tafsir
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Verse 100
رَبِّ هَبْ لِى مِنَ ٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ
Translation
My Lord, grant me righteous offspring.”
Tafsir
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Verse 101
فَبَشَّرْنَـٰهُ بِغُلَـٰمٍ حَلِيمٍۢ
Translation
So We gave him glad tidings of a forbearing boy[1].
Footnotes
[1] i.e., Ishmael
Tafsir
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Verse 102
فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ مَعَهُ ٱلسَّعْىَ قَالَ يَـٰبُنَىَّ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰ فِى ٱلْمَنَامِ أَنِّىٓ أَذْبَحُكَ فَٱنظُرْ مَاذَا تَرَىٰ ۚ قَالَ يَـٰٓأَبَتِ ٱفْعَلْ مَا تُؤْمَرُ ۖ سَتَجِدُنِىٓ إِن شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ
Translation
Then when he reached the age where he could work with him, Abraham said, “O my dear son, I have seen in a dream that I must sacrifice you. What do you think?” He said, “O my dear father, do as you are commanded. You will find me, if Allah wills, one of the steadfast.”
Tafsir
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Verse 103
فَلَمَّآ أَسْلَمَا وَتَلَّهُۥ لِلْجَبِينِ
Translation
When they both submitted [to Allah’s command] and Abraham laid him on his forehead,
Tafsir
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Verse 104
وَنَـٰدَيْنَـٰهُ أَن يَـٰٓإِبْرَٰهِيمُ
Translation
and We called out to him, “O Abraham,
Tafsir
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Verse 105
قَدْ صَدَّقْتَ ٱلرُّءْيَآ ۚ إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
Translation
You have fulfilled the dream.” This is how We reward those who do good.
Tafsir
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Verse 106
إِنَّ هَـٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلْبَلَـٰٓؤُا۟ ٱلْمُبِينُ
Translation
This was indeed a revealing test.
Tafsir
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Verse 107
وَفَدَيْنَـٰهُ بِذِبْحٍ عَظِيمٍۢ
Translation
And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice[1],
Footnotes
[1] Allah Almighty sent a ram to be sacrificed in place of Ishmael.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 108
وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرِينَ
Translation
and We left for him [a favorable mention] among later generations:
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 109
سَلَـٰمٌ عَلَىٰٓ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
Translation
“Peace be upon Abraham.”
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 110
كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
Translation
This is how We reward those who do good.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 111
إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
Translation
He was one of Our believing slaves.
Tafsir
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Verse 112
وَبَشَّرْنَـٰهُ بِإِسْحَـٰقَ نَبِيًّۭا مِّنَ ٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ
Translation
And We gave him the glad tidings of Isaac[1], a prophet, and one of the righteous.
Footnotes
[1] The birth of Isaac is mentioned after the story of sacrifice, which verifies that the firstborn son who was sacrificed was indeed Ishmael and not Isaac, contrary to what is claimed by the Jews and Christians. This is also supported by 11:71, where Sarah is told that she would give birth to Isaac, who would have a son by the name of Jacob.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 113
وَبَـٰرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَىٰٓ إِسْحَـٰقَ ۚ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِهِمَا مُحْسِنٌۭ وَظَالِمٌۭ لِّنَفْسِهِۦ مُبِينٌۭ
Translation
We blessed him[1] and Isaac, but among their offspring were some who did good and some who clearly wronged themselves.
Footnotes
[1] Abraham or Ishmael.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 114
وَلَقَدْ مَنَنَّا عَلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَهَـٰرُونَ
Translation
Indeed, We bestowed Our favor upon Moses and Aaron,
Tafsir
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Verse 115
وَنَجَّيْنَـٰهُمَا وَقَوْمَهُمَا مِنَ ٱلْكَرْبِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ
Translation
and We saved them and their people from the great distress[1],
Footnotes
[1] Of enslavement at the hands of Pharaoh and his people, as well as of drowning.
Tafsir
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Verse 116
وَنَصَرْنَـٰهُمْ فَكَانُوا۟ هُمُ ٱلْغَـٰلِبِينَ
Translation
and We helped them, so they were victorious,
Tafsir
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Verse 117
وَءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمَا ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ ٱلْمُسْتَبِينَ
Translation
and We gave them both the clear Scripture,
Tafsir
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Verse 118
وَهَدَيْنَـٰهُمَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ
Translation
and guided them to the straight path;
Tafsir
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Verse 119
وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِمَا فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرِينَ
Translation
and We left for them [a favorable mention] among later generations:
Tafsir
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Verse 120
سَلَـٰمٌ عَلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَهَـٰرُونَ
Translation
“Peace be upon Moses and Aaron.”
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 121
إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
Translation
This is how We reward those who do good.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 122
إِنَّهُمَا مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
Translation
They were truly of Our believing slaves.
Tafsir
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Verse 123
وَإِنَّ إِلْيَاسَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
Translation
Elijah was indeed one of the messengers.
Tafsir
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Verse 124
إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِۦٓ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ
Translation
When he said to his people: “Do you not fear Allah?
Tafsir
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Verse 125
أَتَدْعُونَ بَعْلًۭا وَتَذَرُونَ أَحْسَنَ ٱلْخَـٰلِقِينَ
Translation
Do you call upon Ba‘l[1] and ignore the Best of the Creators,
Footnotes
[1] A great idol worshiped by the people.
Tafsir
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Verse 126
ٱللَّهَ رَبَّكُمْ وَرَبَّ ءَابَآئِكُمُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
Translation
Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers?”
Tafsir
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Verse 127
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ
Translation
But they rejected him, so they will surely be brought [for punishment],
Tafsir
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Verse 128
إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
Translation
except the chosen slaves of Allah.
Tafsir
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Verse 129
وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرِينَ
Translation
And We left for him [a favorable mention] among later generations:
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 130
سَلَـٰمٌ عَلَىٰٓ إِلْ يَاسِينَ
Translation
“Peace be upon Elias.”
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 131
إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
Translation
This is how We reward those who do good.
Tafsir
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Verse 132
إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
Translation
He was one of Our believing slaves.
Tafsir
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Verse 133
وَإِنَّ لُوطًۭا لَّمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
Translation
Lot was indeed one of the messengers.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 134
إِذْ نَجَّيْنَـٰهُ وَأَهْلَهُۥٓ أَجْمَعِينَ
Translation
When We saved him and all of his household,
Tafsir
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Verse 135
إِلَّا عَجُوزًۭا فِى ٱلْغَـٰبِرِينَ
Translation
except an old woman[1] who was among those who stayed behind.
Footnotes
[1] Lot’s wife, who was not a believer.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 136
ثُمَّ دَمَّرْنَا ٱلْـَٔاخَرِينَ
Translation
Then We destroyed the rest.
Tafsir
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Verse 137
وَإِنَّكُمْ لَتَمُرُّونَ عَلَيْهِم مُّصْبِحِينَ
Translation
You [Makkans] pass by their ruins by day
Tafsir
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Verse 138
وَبِٱلَّيْلِ ۗ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ
Translation
and by night. Do you still not understand?
Tafsir
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Verse 139
وَإِنَّ يُونُسَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
Translation
Jonah was indeed one of the messengers.
Tafsir
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Verse 140
إِذْ أَبَقَ إِلَى ٱلْفُلْكِ ٱلْمَشْحُونِ
Translation
When he fled to the fully laden ship,
Tafsir
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Verse 141
فَسَاهَمَ فَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُدْحَضِينَ
Translation
then he cast lots[1] with them, but was among those who lost.
Footnotes
[1] To determine who would be cast overboard in order to save the rest of the passengers; the ship was about to sink, for it was overloaded.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 142
فَٱلْتَقَمَهُ ٱلْحُوتُ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٌۭ
Translation
The whale then swallowed him while he was blameworthy[1].
Footnotes
[1] For leaving his people without Allah’s permission.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 143
فَلَوْلَآ أَنَّهُۥ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُسَبِّحِينَ
Translation
Were it not for the fact that he was one of those who glorify Allah,
Tafsir
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Verse 144
لَلَبِثَ فِى بَطْنِهِۦٓ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ
Translation
he would have stayed in its belly until the Day of Resurrection[1].
Footnotes
[1] The belly of the fish would have turned to be his grave.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 145
۞ فَنَبَذْنَـٰهُ بِٱلْعَرَآءِ وَهُوَ سَقِيمٌۭ
Translation
But We cast him ashore on a barren land while he was ill,
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 146
وَأَنۢبَتْنَا عَلَيْهِ شَجَرَةًۭ مِّن يَقْطِينٍۢ
Translation
and caused a gourd vine[1] to grow over him.
Footnotes
[1] For its cooling shade and as food for him.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 147
وَأَرْسَلْنَـٰهُ إِلَىٰ مِا۟ئَةِ أَلْفٍ أَوْ يَزِيدُونَ
Translation
We sent him[1] to one hundred thousand people or more,
Footnotes
[1] i.e., We sent him thereafter to his people.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 148
فَـَٔامَنُوا۟ فَمَتَّعْنَـٰهُمْ إِلَىٰ حِينٍۢ
Translation
and they believed, so We let them enjoy for a while.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 149
فَٱسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَلِرَبِّكَ ٱلْبَنَاتُ وَلَهُمُ ٱلْبَنُونَ
Translation
So ask them, “Does your Lord have daughters while they have sons?”[1]
Footnotes
[1] The pagans of Makkah claimed that angels were Allah’s daughters, while preferring sons for themselves.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 150
أَمْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةَ إِنَـٰثًۭا وَهُمْ شَـٰهِدُونَ
Translation
Or did We create the angels as females while they were watching?
Tafsir
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Verse 151
أَلَآ إِنَّهُم مِّنْ إِفْكِهِمْ لَيَقُولُونَ
Translation
No indeed, it is one of their fabrications when they say,
Tafsir
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Verse 152
وَلَدَ ٱللَّهُ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَكَـٰذِبُونَ
Translation
“Allah has children,” and they are truly liars.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 153
أَصْطَفَى ٱلْبَنَاتِ عَلَى ٱلْبَنِينَ
Translation
Did He choose daughters over sons[1]?
Footnotes
[1] i.e., daughters that you hate over sons that you like?
Tafsir
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Verse 154
مَا لَكُمْ كَيْفَ تَحْكُمُونَ
Translation
What is the matter with you? How do you judge?
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Verse 155
أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ
Translation
Will you not then take heed?
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Verse 156
أَمْ لَكُمْ سُلْطَـٰنٌۭ مُّبِينٌۭ
Translation
Do you have any compelling proof?
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Verse 157
فَأْتُوا۟ بِكِتَـٰبِكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ صَـٰدِقِينَ
Translation
Then bring your scripture, if you are truthful.
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Verse 158
وَجَعَلُوا۟ بَيْنَهُۥ وَبَيْنَ ٱلْجِنَّةِ نَسَبًۭا ۚ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمَتِ ٱلْجِنَّةُ إِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ
Translation
They claim that there is a kinship between Him and the jinn[1], when the jinn themselves know that such people will surely be brought [for punishment].
Footnotes
[1] It was claimed by some Arab pagans that angels are daughters of Allah through female jinn.
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Verse 159
سُبْحَـٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ
Translation
Glorified is Allah far above what they ascribe [to Him].
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Verse 160
إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
Translation
But not the chosen slaves of Allah[1].
Footnotes
[1] Who do not ascribe to Allah such false claims.
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Verse 161
فَإِنَّكُمْ وَمَا تَعْبُدُونَ
Translation
So you and whatever you worship
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Verse 162
مَآ أَنتُمْ عَلَيْهِ بِفَـٰتِنِينَ
Translation
none of you can lure anyone away from Him,
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Verse 163
إِلَّا مَنْ هُوَ صَالِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
Translation
except those who are destined to burn in the Blazing Fire[1].
Footnotes
[1] Due to their disbelief and evil deeds.
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Verse 164
وَمَا مِنَّآ إِلَّا لَهُۥ مَقَامٌۭ مَّعْلُومٌۭ
Translation
[The angels say][1], “There is none among us but has a known station[2]:
Footnotes
[1] Refuting the disbelievers’ false claims about them. [2] In worshiping Allah and obeying Him in our assigned tasks.
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Verse 165
وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ ٱلصَّآفُّونَ
Translation
We are indeed those who stand lined up in rows,
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Verse 166
وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ ٱلْمُسَبِّحُونَ
Translation
and we are indeed those who glorify Allah.”
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Verse 167
وَإِن كَانُوا۟ لَيَقُولُونَ
Translation
And [the pagans] used to say[1],
Footnotes
[1] Before the revelation of the Qur’an.
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Verse 168
لَوْ أَنَّ عِندَنَا ذِكْرًۭا مِّنَ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
Translation
“If only we had a scripture[1] like the previous people,
Footnotes
[1] Such as the Torah and the Gospel.
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Verse 169
لَكُنَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
Translation
we would have surely been true slaves of Allah.”
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Verse 170
فَكَفَرُوا۟ بِهِۦ ۖ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ
Translation
But they rejected it[1]; soon they will come to know.
Footnotes
[1] i.e., their own message, the Qur’an.
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Verse 171
وَلَقَدْ سَبَقَتْ كَلِمَتُنَا لِعِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
Translation
Our Word has already been given to Our slaves, the messengers,
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Verse 172
إِنَّهُمْ لَهُمُ ٱلْمَنصُورُونَ
Translation
that it is surely they who will be given victory,
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Verse 173
وَإِنَّ جُندَنَا لَهُمُ ٱلْغَـٰلِبُونَ
Translation
and that Our soldiers will surely be the victors.
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Verse 174
فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍۢ
Translation
So turn away from them for a while.
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Verse 175
وَأَبْصِرْهُمْ فَسَوْفَ يُبْصِرُونَ
Translation
Wait and see; soon they will see [their end].
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Verse 176
أَفَبِعَذَابِنَا يَسْتَعْجِلُونَ
Translation
Do they really seek to hasten Our punishment?
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Verse 177
فَإِذَا نَزَلَ بِسَاحَتِهِمْ فَسَآءَ صَبَاحُ ٱلْمُنذَرِينَ
Translation
When it[1] descends on their courtyard, how terrible will be the morning of those who were warned!
Footnotes
[1] Allah’s punishment.
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Verse 178
وَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍۢ
Translation
And turn away from them for a while.
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Verse 179
وَأَبْصِرْ فَسَوْفَ يُبْصِرُونَ
Translation
Wait and see; soon they will see [their end].
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Verse 180
سُبْحَـٰنَ رَبِّكَ رَبِّ ٱلْعِزَّةِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ
Translation
Glory be to your Lord, the Lord of Might, far above what they ascribe [to Him],
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Verse 181
وَسَلَـٰمٌ عَلَى ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
Translation
and peace be upon the messengers,
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Verse 182
وَٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
Translation
and all praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds.
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Translation source: QuranEnc.com - english_rwwad (2026-10-21 01:12:31 (v1.0.20-xml.1))

Quran text: Tanzil Project (CC BY 3.0), unmodified. tanzil.net