14. Ibrahim (ابراهيم)
بِسمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحمـٰنِ الرَّحيمِ
Verse 1
الر ۚ كِتـٰبٌ أَنزَلنـٰهُ إِلَيكَ لِتُخرِجَ النّاسَ مِنَ الظُّلُمـٰتِ إِلَى النّورِ بِإِذنِ رَبِّهِم إِلىٰ صِرٰطِ العَزيزِ الحَميدِ
Translation
Alif Lām Ra[1]. This is a book that We have sent down to you, so that you may bring people out of the depths of darkness into the light, by their Lord’s permission, to the path of the All-Mighty, the Praiseworthy.
Footnotes
[1] See footnote 2:1.
[1] See footnote 2:1.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 2
اللَّهِ الَّذى لَهُ ما فِى السَّمـٰوٰتِ وَما فِى الأَرضِ ۗ وَوَيلٌ لِلكـٰفِرينَ مِن عَذابٍ شَديدٍ
Translation
Allah, to Whom belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth. And woe to the disbelievers from a severe punishment!
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Verse 3
الَّذينَ يَستَحِبّونَ الحَيوٰةَ الدُّنيا عَلَى الـٔاخِرَةِ وَيَصُدّونَ عَن سَبيلِ اللَّهِ وَيَبغونَها عِوَجًا ۚ أُولـٰئِكَ فى ضَلـٰلٍ بَعيدٍ
Translation
Those who prefer the life of this world to the Hereafter and prevent [people] from Allah’s way, seeking to make it crooked[1]; it is they who have gone far astray.
Footnotes
[1] i.e., showing it as defective and imperfect.
[1] i.e., showing it as defective and imperfect.
Tafsir
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Verse 4
وَما أَرسَلنا مِن رَسولٍ إِلّا بِلِسانِ قَومِهِ لِيُبَيِّنَ لَهُم ۖ فَيُضِلُّ اللَّهُ مَن يَشاءُ وَيَهدى مَن يَشاءُ ۚ وَهُوَ العَزيزُ الحَكيمُ
Translation
We did not send any messenger but in the language of his people to make things clear for them. Allah causes to stray whom He wills[1] and guides whom He wills, and He is the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
Footnotes
[1] i.e., those who refuse His guidance.
[1] i.e., those who refuse His guidance.
Tafsir
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Verse 5
وَلَقَد أَرسَلنا موسىٰ بِـٔايـٰتِنا أَن أَخرِج قَومَكَ مِنَ الظُّلُمـٰتِ إِلَى النّورِ وَذَكِّرهُم بِأَيّىٰمِ اللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ فى ذٰلِكَ لَـٔايـٰتٍ لِكُلِّ صَبّارٍ شَكورٍ
Translation
We sent Moses with Our signs [saying], “Bring your people out of the depths of darkness into the light, and remind them of Allah’s days[1]. Indeed, there are signs in this for every patient and grateful person.
Footnotes
[1] i.e., days of favors upon the Children of Israel, or days of destruction of the former nations.
[1] i.e., days of favors upon the Children of Israel, or days of destruction of the former nations.
Tafsir
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Verse 6
وَإِذ قالَ موسىٰ لِقَومِهِ اذكُروا نِعمَةَ اللَّهِ عَلَيكُم إِذ أَنجىٰكُم مِن ءالِ فِرعَونَ يَسومونَكُم سوءَ العَذابِ وَيُذَبِّحونَ أَبناءَكُم وَيَستَحيونَ نِساءَكُم ۚ وَفى ذٰلِكُم بَلاءٌ مِن رَبِّكُم عَظيمٌ
Translation
And [remember] when Moses said to his people, “Remember Allah’s favor upon you when He saved you from Pharaoh’s people who were inflicting upon you the worst torment, slaughtering your sons and keeping your women alive; that was a great trial from your Lord.
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Verse 7
وَإِذ تَأَذَّنَ رَبُّكُم لَئِن شَكَرتُم لَأَزيدَنَّكُم ۖ وَلَئِن كَفَرتُم إِنَّ عَذابى لَشَديدٌ
Translation
And [remember] when your Lord declared, ‘If you are grateful, I will surely give you more; but if you are ungrateful, My punishment is severe indeed.’”
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Verse 8
وَقالَ موسىٰ إِن تَكفُروا أَنتُم وَمَن فِى الأَرضِ جَميعًا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَغَنِىٌّ حَميدٌ
Translation
And Moses said, “If you and all those who are on earth were to disbelieve, indeed Allah is Self-Sufficient, Praiseworthy.”
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Verse 9
أَلَم يَأتِكُم نَبَؤُا۟ الَّذينَ مِن قَبلِكُم قَومِ نوحٍ وَعادٍ وَثَمودَ ۛ وَالَّذينَ مِن بَعدِهِم ۛ لا يَعلَمُهُم إِلَّا اللَّهُ ۚ جاءَتهُم رُسُلُهُم بِالبَيِّنـٰتِ فَرَدّوا أَيدِيَهُم فى أَفوٰهِهِم وَقالوا إِنّا كَفَرنا بِما أُرسِلتُم بِهِ وَإِنّا لَفى شَكٍّ مِمّا تَدعونَنا إِلَيهِ مُريبٍ
Translation
Have there not come to you the stories of those who came before you – the people of Noah, ‘Ād and Thamūd, and those who came after them? No one knows them except Allah. Their messengers came to them with clear proofs, but they shoved their hands into their mouths[1] and said, “We disbelieve in what you are sent with, and we surely doubt what you are calling us to.”
Footnotes
[1] as a gesture of denial and rejection.
[1] as a gesture of denial and rejection.
Tafsir
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Verse 10
قالَت رُسُلُهُم أَفِى اللَّهِ شَكٌّ فاطِرِ السَّمـٰوٰتِ وَالأَرضِ ۖ يَدعوكُم لِيَغفِرَ لَكُم مِن ذُنوبِكُم وَيُؤَخِّرَكُم إِلىٰ أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى ۚ قالوا إِن أَنتُم إِلّا بَشَرٌ مِثلُنا تُريدونَ أَن تَصُدّونا عَمّا كانَ يَعبُدُ ءاباؤُنا فَأتونا بِسُلطـٰنٍ مُبينٍ
Translation
Their messengers said, “Can there be any doubt about Allah, the Creator of the heavens and earth? He calls you so that He may forgive some of your sins, and give you respite for an appointed term.” They said, “You are but humans like us! You want to turn us away from what our forefathers used to worship; then bring us a clear proof.”
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Verse 11
قالَت لَهُم رُسُلُهُم إِن نَحنُ إِلّا بَشَرٌ مِثلُكُم وَلـٰكِنَّ اللَّهَ يَمُنُّ عَلىٰ مَن يَشاءُ مِن عِبادِهِ ۖ وَما كانَ لَنا أَن نَأتِيَكُم بِسُلطـٰنٍ إِلّا بِإِذنِ اللَّهِ ۚ وَعَلَى اللَّهِ فَليَتَوَكَّلِ المُؤمِنونَ
Translation
Their messengers said to them, “We are no more than human beings like you, but it is Allah Who bestows His favor upon whom He wills of His slaves. It is not for us to bring you proof except with Allah’s permission, and in Allah let the believers put their trust.
Tafsir
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Verse 12
وَما لَنا أَلّا نَتَوَكَّلَ عَلَى اللَّهِ وَقَد هَدىٰنا سُبُلَنا ۚ وَلَنَصبِرَنَّ عَلىٰ ما ءاذَيتُمونا ۚ وَعَلَى اللَّهِ فَليَتَوَكَّلِ المُتَوَكِّلونَ
Translation
Why should we not put our trust in Allah, and it is He Who has guided us to our ways? We will surely be patient against whatever harm you cause us. And in Allah let the faithful put their trust.”
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Verse 13
وَقالَ الَّذينَ كَفَروا لِرُسُلِهِم لَنُخرِجَنَّكُم مِن أَرضِنا أَو لَتَعودُنَّ فى مِلَّتِنا ۖ فَأَوحىٰ إِلَيهِم رَبُّهُم لَنُهلِكَنَّ الظّـٰلِمينَ
Translation
The disbelievers said to their messengers, “We will surely drive you out of our land unless you return to our religion.” Their Lord then inspired them, “We will certainly destroy the wrongdoers,
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Verse 14
وَلَنُسكِنَنَّكُمُ الأَرضَ مِن بَعدِهِم ۚ ذٰلِكَ لِمَن خافَ مَقامى وَخافَ وَعيدِ
Translation
and We will make you dwell in the land after them. This is for those who fear standing before Me[1], and who fear My warning.”
Footnotes
[1] i.e., for account.
[1] i.e., for account.
Tafsir
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Verse 15
وَاستَفتَحوا وَخابَ كُلُّ جَبّارٍ عَنيدٍ
Translation
[The messengers] sought victory, and every obstinate tyrant was doomed.
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Verse 16
مِن وَرائِهِ جَهَنَّمُ وَيُسقىٰ مِن ماءٍ صَديدٍ
Translation
Hell awaits him, and he will be made to drink of oozing pus,
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Verse 17
يَتَجَرَّعُهُ وَلا يَكادُ يُسيغُهُ وَيَأتيهِ المَوتُ مِن كُلِّ مَكانٍ وَما هُوَ بِمَيِّتٍ ۖ وَمِن وَرائِهِ عَذابٌ غَليظٌ
Translation
which he will sip with difficulty and can hardly swallow, and death will come to him from every direction, yet he will not die. And ahead of him will be a harsh punishment.
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Verse 18
مَثَلُ الَّذينَ كَفَروا بِرَبِّهِم ۖ أَعمـٰلُهُم كَرَمادٍ اشتَدَّت بِهِ الرّيحُ فى يَومٍ عاصِفٍ ۖ لا يَقدِرونَ مِمّا كَسَبوا عَلىٰ شَىءٍ ۚ ذٰلِكَ هُوَ الضَّلـٰلُ البَعيدُ
Translation
The deeds of those who disbelieve[1] in their Lord are like ashes that are blown away by the wind on a stormy day. They will gain nothing from what they did; that is the farthest misguidance.
Footnotes
[1] i.e., their good deeds, as they were not based on solid ground of faith.
[1] i.e., their good deeds, as they were not based on solid ground of faith.
Tafsir
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Verse 19
أَلَم تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ خَلَقَ السَّمـٰوٰتِ وَالأَرضَ بِالحَقِّ ۚ إِن يَشَأ يُذهِبكُم وَيَأتِ بِخَلقٍ جَديدٍ
Translation
Do you not see that Allah has created the heavens and earth for a true purpose? If He wills, He can take you away and replace you with a new creation[1].
Footnotes
[1] “If you turn away, He will replace you with other people, then they will not be like you.” See 47:38.
[1] “If you turn away, He will replace you with other people, then they will not be like you.” See 47:38.
Tafsir
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Verse 20
وَما ذٰلِكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ بِعَزيزٍ
Translation
That is not difficult for Allah.
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Verse 21
وَبَرَزوا لِلَّهِ جَميعًا فَقالَ الضُّعَفـٰؤُا۟ لِلَّذينَ استَكبَروا إِنّا كُنّا لَكُم تَبَعًا فَهَل أَنتُم مُغنونَ عَنّا مِن عَذابِ اللَّهِ مِن شَىءٍ ۚ قالوا لَو هَدىٰنَا اللَّهُ لَهَدَينـٰكُم ۖ سَواءٌ عَلَينا أَجَزِعنا أَم صَبَرنا ما لَنا مِن مَحيصٍ
Translation
All will appear before Allah, then those who were weak will say to those who were arrogant, “We were your followers; can you avail us anything against the punishment of Allah?” They will say, “If Allah had guided us, we would have guided you. It is all the same for us whether we cry or suffer patiently, we have no escape[1].”
Footnotes
[1] The pain of these disbelievers is not only physical, but also psychological.
[1] The pain of these disbelievers is not only physical, but also psychological.
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Verse 22
وَقالَ الشَّيطـٰنُ لَمّا قُضِىَ الأَمرُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَعَدَكُم وَعدَ الحَقِّ وَوَعَدتُكُم فَأَخلَفتُكُم ۖ وَما كانَ لِىَ عَلَيكُم مِن سُلطـٰنٍ إِلّا أَن دَعَوتُكُم فَاستَجَبتُم لى ۖ فَلا تَلومونى وَلوموا أَنفُسَكُم ۖ ما أَنا۠ بِمُصرِخِكُم وَما أَنتُم بِمُصرِخِىَّ ۖ إِنّى كَفَرتُ بِما أَشرَكتُمونِ مِن قَبلُ ۗ إِنَّ الظّـٰلِمينَ لَهُم عَذابٌ أَليمٌ
Translation
Satan will say when the matter is finally decided, “Allah gave you a true promise; I also gave you a promise, but I betrayed you[1]. I had no authority over you, except that I called you and you responded to me[2]. So do not blame me, but blame yourselves. I cannot rescue you, nor can you rescue me. I deny your previous association of me with Allah. Indeed, for the wrongdoers there will be a painful punishment.”
Footnotes
[1] “Satan makes no promises to them except delusion!” See 4:120. [2] By obeying me instead of Him during life on earth.
[1] “Satan makes no promises to them except delusion!” See 4:120. [2] By obeying me instead of Him during life on earth.
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Verse 23
وَأُدخِلَ الَّذينَ ءامَنوا وَعَمِلُوا الصّـٰلِحـٰتِ جَنّـٰتٍ تَجرى مِن تَحتِهَا الأَنهـٰرُ خـٰلِدينَ فيها بِإِذنِ رَبِّهِم ۖ تَحِيَّتُهُم فيها سَلـٰمٌ
Translation
Those who believe and do righteous deeds will be admitted to gardens under which rivers flow, abiding therein forever, by the permission of their Lord. Their greeting therein will be, “Peace!”
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Verse 24
أَلَم تَرَ كَيفَ ضَرَبَ اللَّهُ مَثَلًا كَلِمَةً طَيِّبَةً كَشَجَرَةٍ طَيِّبَةٍ أَصلُها ثابِتٌ وَفَرعُها فِى السَّماءِ
Translation
Do you not see how Allah compares a good word[1] to a good tree[2]? Its root is firm and its branches reach the sky[3],
Footnotes
[1] i.e., the testimony of faith. [2] i.e., the palm tree. [3] i.e., Its foundation is firm in the heart and its branches, the good deeds, are high up in the sky, being constantly raised to Allah.
[1] i.e., the testimony of faith. [2] i.e., the palm tree. [3] i.e., Its foundation is firm in the heart and its branches, the good deeds, are high up in the sky, being constantly raised to Allah.
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Verse 25
تُؤتى أُكُلَها كُلَّ حينٍ بِإِذنِ رَبِّها ۗ وَيَضرِبُ اللَّهُ الأَمثالَ لِلنّاسِ لَعَلَّهُم يَتَذَكَّرونَ
Translation
yielding its fruit all the times[1], by the permission of its Lord. Allah makes such comparisons for people, so that they may take heed.
Footnotes
[1] i.e., day and night, summer and winter; likewise is the testimony of faith, it never ceases to yield good deeds all the time.
[1] i.e., day and night, summer and winter; likewise is the testimony of faith, it never ceases to yield good deeds all the time.
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Verse 26
وَمَثَلُ كَلِمَةٍ خَبيثَةٍ كَشَجَرَةٍ خَبيثَةٍ اجتُثَّت مِن فَوقِ الأَرضِ ما لَها مِن قَرارٍ
Translation
But an evil word[1] is like an evil tree[2], uprooted from the surface of the earth, having no stability.
Footnotes
[1] i.e., the word of disbelief and polytheism. [2] i.e., the tree of colocynth; it has no stable root and its stalks are so feeble; such is disbelief which is shaky in the heart, and their deeds are not raised to benefit them in the Hereafter.
[1] i.e., the word of disbelief and polytheism. [2] i.e., the tree of colocynth; it has no stable root and its stalks are so feeble; such is disbelief which is shaky in the heart, and their deeds are not raised to benefit them in the Hereafter.
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Verse 27
يُثَبِّتُ اللَّهُ الَّذينَ ءامَنوا بِالقَولِ الثّابِتِ فِى الحَيوٰةِ الدُّنيا وَفِى الـٔاخِرَةِ ۖ وَيُضِلُّ اللَّهُ الظّـٰلِمينَ ۚ وَيَفعَلُ اللَّهُ ما يَشاءُ
Translation
Allah keeps those who believe steadfast with the firm Word [of faith] in the life of this world[1] and in the Hereafter. But Allah causes to stray the wrongdoers[2]; Allah does whatever He wills.
Footnotes
[1] When questioned in their graves by the angels. [2] For doing wrong to themselves and others, Allah casts doubts and blindness in their hearts and does not guide them to say what is truthful in this life or in the grave.
[1] When questioned in their graves by the angels. [2] For doing wrong to themselves and others, Allah casts doubts and blindness in their hearts and does not guide them to say what is truthful in this life or in the grave.
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Verse 28
أَلَم تَرَ إِلَى الَّذينَ بَدَّلوا نِعمَتَ اللَّهِ كُفرًا وَأَحَلّوا قَومَهُم دارَ البَوارِ
Translation
Did you not see those who exchanged Allah’s blessings with disbelief[1], and led their people to the abode of ruin[2]?
Footnotes
[1] They met Allah’s blessings with denial instead of gratitude. [2] i.e., the Hellfire.
[1] They met Allah’s blessings with denial instead of gratitude. [2] i.e., the Hellfire.
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Verse 29
جَهَنَّمَ يَصلَونَها ۖ وَبِئسَ القَرارُ
Translation
In Hell they will burn; what an evil place to settle in!
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Verse 30
وَجَعَلوا لِلَّهِ أَندادًا لِيُضِلّوا عَن سَبيلِهِ ۗ قُل تَمَتَّعوا فَإِنَّ مَصيرَكُم إِلَى النّارِ
Translation
They set up rivals to Allah to mislead people from His way. Say, “Enjoy yourselves for a while! Your destination will be the Fire.”
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Verse 31
قُل لِعِبادِىَ الَّذينَ ءامَنوا يُقيمُوا الصَّلوٰةَ وَيُنفِقوا مِمّا رَزَقنـٰهُم سِرًّا وَعَلانِيَةً مِن قَبلِ أَن يَأتِىَ يَومٌ لا بَيعٌ فيهِ وَلا خِلـٰلٌ
Translation
Tell My slaves who believe to establish prayer and spend from what We have provided for them, secretly and openly, before there comes a Day when there will be no bargaining or friendship[1].
Footnotes
[1] As everyone will have enough affairs and busied away with their own record; nothing will avail a person except his good deeds.
[1] As everyone will have enough affairs and busied away with their own record; nothing will avail a person except his good deeds.
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Verse 32
اللَّهُ الَّذى خَلَقَ السَّمـٰوٰتِ وَالأَرضَ وَأَنزَلَ مِنَ السَّماءِ ماءً فَأَخرَجَ بِهِ مِنَ الثَّمَرٰتِ رِزقًا لَكُم ۖ وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمُ الفُلكَ لِتَجرِىَ فِى البَحرِ بِأَمرِهِ ۖ وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمُ الأَنهـٰرَ
Translation
It is Allah Who has created the heavens and earth and sent down rain from the sky, producing therewith fruits as provision for you. He has made the ships for your service to sail through the sea by His command and has made for you the rivers.
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Verse 33
وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمُ الشَّمسَ وَالقَمَرَ دائِبَينِ ۖ وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمُ الَّيلَ وَالنَّهارَ
Translation
He has made the sun and the moon for your service, both constant in their courses, and has made for you the night and the day[1].
Footnotes
[1] i.e., the day in which people go about their living and the night during which they get rest.
[1] i.e., the day in which people go about their living and the night during which they get rest.
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Verse 34
وَءاتىٰكُم مِن كُلِّ ما سَأَلتُموهُ ۚ وَإِن تَعُدّوا نِعمَتَ اللَّهِ لا تُحصوها ۗ إِنَّ الإِنسـٰنَ لَظَلومٌ كَفّارٌ
Translation
And He gave you of all that you have asked for[1]. If you try to count the blessings of Allah, you cannot count them[2]. Indeed, mankind is truly unjust and ungrateful.
Footnotes
[1] It is not only these grand favors that Allah grants people, but their prayers are also answered, be they uttered or merely wished for. [2] If a person were to ever try to count Allah’s blessings on him, he would never be able to count them, let alone be duly grateful for them.
[1] It is not only these grand favors that Allah grants people, but their prayers are also answered, be they uttered or merely wished for. [2] If a person were to ever try to count Allah’s blessings on him, he would never be able to count them, let alone be duly grateful for them.
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Verse 35
وَإِذ قالَ إِبرٰهيمُ رَبِّ اجعَل هـٰذَا البَلَدَ ءامِنًا وَاجنُبنى وَبَنِىَّ أَن نَعبُدَ الأَصنامَ
Translation
And [remember] when Abraham said, “My Lord, make this city [of Makkah] secure and save me and my children from worshiping idols.
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Verse 36
رَبِّ إِنَّهُنَّ أَضلَلنَ كَثيرًا مِنَ النّاسِ ۖ فَمَن تَبِعَنى فَإِنَّهُ مِنّى ۖ وَمَن عَصانى فَإِنَّكَ غَفورٌ رَحيمٌ
Translation
My Lord, they[1] have led many people astray. So whoever follows me, he belongs to me; and whoever disobeys me, then You are All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
Footnotes
[1] i.e., idols.
[1] i.e., idols.
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Verse 37
رَبَّنا إِنّى أَسكَنتُ مِن ذُرِّيَّتى بِوادٍ غَيرِ ذى زَرعٍ عِندَ بَيتِكَ المُحَرَّمِ رَبَّنا لِيُقيمُوا الصَّلوٰةَ فَاجعَل أَفـِٔدَةً مِنَ النّاسِ تَهوى إِلَيهِم وَارزُقهُم مِنَ الثَّمَرٰتِ لَعَلَّهُم يَشكُرونَ
Translation
Our Lord, I have settled some of my offspring in a barren valley near Your Sacred House, our Lord, so that they may establish prayer[1]. So make the people’s hearts incline towards them, and provide for them fruits, so that they may be grateful.
Footnotes
[1] Prayer is specifically mentioned here because it is the best, most comprehensive act of worship and that it is key to all good.
[1] Prayer is specifically mentioned here because it is the best, most comprehensive act of worship and that it is key to all good.
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Verse 38
رَبَّنا إِنَّكَ تَعلَمُ ما نُخفى وَما نُعلِنُ ۗ وَما يَخفىٰ عَلَى اللَّهِ مِن شَىءٍ فِى الأَرضِ وَلا فِى السَّماءِ
Translation
Our Lord, You know what we conceal and what we reveal. Nothing is hidden from Allah on earth or in heaven.
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Verse 39
الحَمدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذى وَهَبَ لى عَلَى الكِبَرِ إِسمـٰعيلَ وَإِسحـٰقَ ۚ إِنَّ رَبّى لَسَميعُ الدُّعاءِ
Translation
All praise be to Allah Who has granted me in old age Ishmael and Isaac[1]. Indeed, my Lord is the All-Hearing of prayers.
Footnotes
[1] This is a practical demonstration of Abraham’s gratitude to Allah for His blessings.
[1] This is a practical demonstration of Abraham’s gratitude to Allah for His blessings.
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Verse 40
رَبِّ اجعَلنى مُقيمَ الصَّلوٰةِ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتى ۚ رَبَّنا وَتَقَبَّل دُعاءِ
Translation
My Lord, make me steadfast in prayer and [likewise] some my offspring. Our Lord, accept my supplication.
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Verse 41
رَبَّنَا اغفِر لى وَلِوٰلِدَىَّ وَلِلمُؤمِنينَ يَومَ يَقومُ الحِسابُ
Translation
Our Lord, forgive me, my parents, and the believers on the Day when the reckoning will take place.”
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Verse 42
وَلا تَحسَبَنَّ اللَّهَ غـٰفِلًا عَمّا يَعمَلُ الظّـٰلِمونَ ۚ إِنَّما يُؤَخِّرُهُم لِيَومٍ تَشخَصُ فيهِ الأَبصـٰرُ
Translation
Never think that Allah is unaware of what the wrongdoers do[1]; He only delays them for a Day when eyes will stare [in horror][2] –
Footnotes
[1] It serves both as comfort to the oppressed and as a warning to the oppressors. [2] Because of the horrifying sights they see, they will be unblinkingly staring upwards in horror.
[1] It serves both as comfort to the oppressed and as a warning to the oppressors. [2] Because of the horrifying sights they see, they will be unblinkingly staring upwards in horror.
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Verse 43
مُهطِعينَ مُقنِعى رُءوسِهِم لا يَرتَدُّ إِلَيهِم طَرفُهُم ۖ وَأَفـِٔدَتُهُم هَواءٌ
Translation
rushing forward with their heads raised up, eyes not blinking[1] and hearts void[2].
Footnotes
[1] This is their state at the time of resurrection from the graves. [2] Their terror-struck hearts are empty; perceiving nothing.
[1] This is their state at the time of resurrection from the graves. [2] Their terror-struck hearts are empty; perceiving nothing.
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Verse 44
وَأَنذِرِ النّاسَ يَومَ يَأتيهِمُ العَذابُ فَيَقولُ الَّذينَ ظَلَموا رَبَّنا أَخِّرنا إِلىٰ أَجَلٍ قَريبٍ نُجِب دَعوَتَكَ وَنَتَّبِعِ الرُّسُلَ ۗ أَوَلَم تَكونوا أَقسَمتُم مِن قَبلُ ما لَكُم مِن زَوالٍ
Translation
Warn people of the Day when the punishment will come upon them, and the wrongdoers will say, “Our Lord, give us a little more time, so that we may respond to Your call and follow the messengers!” [They will be told], “Did you not swear before that you would never cease to exist?”
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Verse 45
وَسَكَنتُم فى مَسـٰكِنِ الَّذينَ ظَلَموا أَنفُسَهُم وَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُم كَيفَ فَعَلنا بِهِم وَضَرَبنا لَكُمُ الأَمثالَ
Translation
You lived[1] in the dwellings of those who wronged themselves, and it became clear to you how We dealt with them, and We gave you examples.”
Footnotes
[1] As Qurayshites would pass by the ruined dwellings of the destroyed nations; on their way to Yemen, they would pass by the dwellings of the ‘Ād tribe, and on their way to the Levant, they would pass by the dwellings of the Thamūd tribe, using them as resting posts.
[1] As Qurayshites would pass by the ruined dwellings of the destroyed nations; on their way to Yemen, they would pass by the dwellings of the ‘Ād tribe, and on their way to the Levant, they would pass by the dwellings of the Thamūd tribe, using them as resting posts.
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Verse 46
وَقَد مَكَروا مَكرَهُم وَعِندَ اللَّهِ مَكرُهُم وَإِن كانَ مَكرُهُم لِتَزولَ مِنهُ الجِبالُ
Translation
They hatched their plot[1], but their plot was known to Allah; even if their plot were such that would move mountains[2].
Footnotes
[1] i.e., to kill the Prophet (ﷺ). [2] But due to its feebleness, their plotting was never to remove mountains.
[1] i.e., to kill the Prophet (ﷺ). [2] But due to its feebleness, their plotting was never to remove mountains.
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Verse 47
فَلا تَحسَبَنَّ اللَّهَ مُخلِفَ وَعدِهِ رُسُلَهُ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزيزٌ ذُو انتِقامٍ
Translation
Never think that Allah will fail in His promise to His messengers[1]. Allah is All-Mighty, Capable of Retribution.
Footnotes
[1] i.e., that they would be given victory both in this life and in the Hereafter.
[1] i.e., that they would be given victory both in this life and in the Hereafter.
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Verse 48
يَومَ تُبَدَّلُ الأَرضُ غَيرَ الأَرضِ وَالسَّمـٰوٰتُ ۖ وَبَرَزوا لِلَّهِ الوٰحِدِ القَهّارِ
Translation
The Day when the earth will be changed to another earth and so will the heavens[1], and all will appear before Allah, the One, the Subjugator[2].
Footnotes
[1] Many exegetes who talk about what befalls the heavens and earth on that Day, opines that the replacement here is of the characteristics (al-sifāt), not of the quintessence (al-dhāt). [2] Allah’s revenge will be on the Day of Judgment.
[1] Many exegetes who talk about what befalls the heavens and earth on that Day, opines that the replacement here is of the characteristics (al-sifāt), not of the quintessence (al-dhāt). [2] Allah’s revenge will be on the Day of Judgment.
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Verse 49
وَتَرَى المُجرِمينَ يَومَئِذٍ مُقَرَّنينَ فِى الأَصفادِ
Translation
On that Day you will see the wicked bound together in chains[1],
Footnotes
[1] i.e., their hands and feet will be chained to their necks. See 40:70-72.
[1] i.e., their hands and feet will be chained to their necks. See 40:70-72.
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Verse 50
سَرابيلُهُم مِن قَطِرانٍ وَتَغشىٰ وُجوهَهُمُ النّارُ
Translation
their garments will be of pitch and their faces covered with Fire.
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Verse 51
لِيَجزِىَ اللَّهُ كُلَّ نَفسٍ ما كَسَبَت ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَريعُ الحِسابِ
Translation
So that Allah may recompense every soul for what it did. Allah is swift in reckoning.
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Verse 52
هـٰذا بَلـٰغٌ لِلنّاسِ وَلِيُنذَروا بِهِ وَلِيَعلَموا أَنَّما هُوَ إِلـٰهٌ وٰحِدٌ وَلِيَذَّكَّرَ أُولُوا الأَلبـٰبِ
Translation
This [Qur’an] is a message for all mankind, so that they may be warned thereby and know that He is One God, and so that the people of understanding may take heed.
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Translation source: QuranEnc.com - english_rwwad (2026-10-21 01:12:31 (v1.0.20-xml.1))
Quran text: Tanzil Project (CC BY 3.0), unmodified. tanzil.net