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10. Yunus (يونس)

بِسمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحمـٰنِ الرَّحيمِ
Verse 1
الر ۚ تِلكَ ءايـٰتُ الكِتـٰبِ الحَكيمِ
Translation
Alif Lām Ra[1]. These are the verses of the Book of wisdom.
Footnotes
[1] See footnote 2:1.
Tafsir
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Verse 2
أَكانَ لِلنّاسِ عَجَبًا أَن أَوحَينا إِلىٰ رَجُلٍ مِنهُم أَن أَنذِرِ النّاسَ وَبَشِّرِ الَّذينَ ءامَنوا أَنَّ لَهُم قَدَمَ صِدقٍ عِندَ رَبِّهِم ۗ قالَ الكـٰفِرونَ إِنَّ هـٰذا لَسـٰحِرٌ مُبينٌ
Translation
Is it surprising to people that We have sent revelation to a man from among themselves to warn people[1] and give glad tidings to those who believe, that they will have a noble position with their Lord? But the disbelievers say, “This man is a clear magician![2]”
Footnotes
[1] i.e., Quraysh disbelievers. [2] They could only rationalize the bewildering effect of the Message by saying that it bewitches people.
Tafsir
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Verse 3
إِنَّ رَبَّكُمُ اللَّهُ الَّذى خَلَقَ السَّمـٰوٰتِ وَالأَرضَ فى سِتَّةِ أَيّامٍ ثُمَّ استَوىٰ عَلَى العَرشِ ۖ يُدَبِّرُ الأَمرَ ۖ ما مِن شَفيعٍ إِلّا مِن بَعدِ إِذنِهِ ۚ ذٰلِكُمُ اللَّهُ رَبُّكُم فَاعبُدوهُ ۚ أَفَلا تَذَكَّرونَ
Translation
Allah is your Lord Who created the heavens and earth in six Days and then rose over the Throne[1], governing all affairs[2]. None can intercede except by His permission[3]. Such is Allah your Lord, so worship Him. Will you not then take heed?
Footnotes
[1] See footnote 7:54. [2] This is a manifest sign of Allah’s omnipotence, and thus He alone is worthy of worship. [3] He is not like any sovereign whose inner circle of close aides and relatives dare to intercede, relying on his need for them.
Tafsir
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Verse 4
إِلَيهِ مَرجِعُكُم جَميعًا ۖ وَعدَ اللَّهِ حَقًّا ۚ إِنَّهُ يَبدَؤُا۟ الخَلقَ ثُمَّ يُعيدُهُ لِيَجزِىَ الَّذينَ ءامَنوا وَعَمِلُوا الصّـٰلِحـٰتِ بِالقِسطِ ۚ وَالَّذينَ كَفَروا لَهُم شَرابٌ مِن حَميمٍ وَعَذابٌ أَليمٌ بِما كانوا يَكفُرونَ
Translation
To Him is your return altogether. Allah’s promise will surely come true. He originates the creation then brings it back, so that He may justly reward those who believe and do righteous deeds. But for those who disbelieve, there will be a drink of scalding water and a painful punishment because of their disbelief.
Tafsir
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Verse 5
هُوَ الَّذى جَعَلَ الشَّمسَ ضِياءً وَالقَمَرَ نورًا وَقَدَّرَهُ مَنازِلَ لِتَعلَموا عَدَدَ السِّنينَ وَالحِسابَ ۚ ما خَلَقَ اللَّهُ ذٰلِكَ إِلّا بِالحَقِّ ۚ يُفَصِّلُ الـٔايـٰتِ لِقَومٍ يَعلَمونَ
Translation
It is He Who made the sun a radiant light[1] and the moon a reflected light[2], and precisely determined its phases, so that you may know the number of years and account [of time][3]. Allah has not created all of this except for a true purpose[4]. He makes the signs clear for people who know.
Footnotes
[1] Diyā’ is glowing with glaring light. [2] Nūr is reflected light. [3] It provides concrete signs of Allah’s Lordship. [4] The wisdom is to lead people to realize the Oneness of Allah.
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Verse 6
إِنَّ فِى اختِلـٰفِ الَّيلِ وَالنَّهارِ وَما خَلَقَ اللَّهُ فِى السَّمـٰوٰتِ وَالأَرضِ لَـٔايـٰتٍ لِقَومٍ يَتَّقونَ
Translation
Indeed, in the alternation of the night and day, and in what Allah has created in the heavens and earth, there are signs[1] for people who fear Him.
Footnotes
[1] These are cosmic signs (āyāt kawniyyah).
Tafsir
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Verse 7
إِنَّ الَّذينَ لا يَرجونَ لِقاءَنا وَرَضوا بِالحَيوٰةِ الدُّنيا وَاطمَأَنّوا بِها وَالَّذينَ هُم عَن ءايـٰتِنا غـٰفِلونَ
Translation
Those who do not expect to meet Us, and are pleased and content with the life of this world[1], and those who are heedless of Our signs,
Footnotes
[1] They do not give a second’s thought to resurrection and reckoning; their current life is all that matters to them.
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Verse 8
أُولـٰئِكَ مَأوىٰهُمُ النّارُ بِما كانوا يَكسِبونَ
Translation
their abode will be the Fire, for what they used to earn.
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Verse 9
إِنَّ الَّذينَ ءامَنوا وَعَمِلُوا الصّـٰلِحـٰتِ يَهديهِم رَبُّهُم بِإيمـٰنِهِم ۖ تَجرى مِن تَحتِهِمُ الأَنهـٰرُ فى جَنّـٰتِ النَّعيمِ
Translation
As for those who believe and do righteous deeds[1], their Lord will guide them by virtue of their faith. Rivers will flow beneath them in the Gardens of Bliss.
Footnotes
[1] Sincere Faith and good deeds lead to Paradise.
Tafsir
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Verse 10
دَعوىٰهُم فيها سُبحـٰنَكَ اللَّهُمَّ وَتَحِيَّتُهُم فيها سَلـٰمٌ ۚ وَءاخِرُ دَعوىٰهُم أَنِ الحَمدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ العـٰلَمينَ
Translation
Their prayer will be, “Glory be to You, O Allah,” and their greeting will be, “Peace,” and their prayer therein will be, “All praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds.”
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Verse 11
وَلَو يُعَجِّلُ اللَّهُ لِلنّاسِ الشَّرَّ استِعجالَهُم بِالخَيرِ لَقُضِىَ إِلَيهِم أَجَلُهُم ۖ فَنَذَرُ الَّذينَ لا يَرجونَ لِقاءَنا فى طُغيـٰنِهِم يَعمَهونَ
Translation
If Allah were to hasten evil[1] to the people, just as they seek to hasten good[2], they would have been ruined. But We leave those who do not expect to meet Us to wander blindly in their transgression.
Footnotes
[1] i.e., invoking against oneself or one’s children in anger. [2] “Man prays for evil as he prays for good, for man is ever hasty.” See 17:11.
Tafsir
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Verse 12
وَإِذا مَسَّ الإِنسـٰنَ الضُّرُّ دَعانا لِجَنبِهِ أَو قاعِدًا أَو قائِمًا فَلَمّا كَشَفنا عَنهُ ضُرَّهُ مَرَّ كَأَن لَم يَدعُنا إِلىٰ ضُرٍّ مَسَّهُ ۚ كَذٰلِكَ زُيِّنَ لِلمُسرِفينَ ما كانوا يَعمَلونَ
Translation
When hardship befalls man, he calls upon Us, whether lying on his side, sitting or standing. But when We remove his hardship, he turns a blind eye as though he had never called upon Us to remove his hardship[1]. This is how the misdeeds of the transgressors are made appealing to them.
Footnotes
[1] “When We bestow favor upon man, he turns away and distances himself [from Us]; but when evil touches him, he is full of prolonged supplication.” See 41:51.
Tafsir
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Verse 13
وَلَقَد أَهلَكنَا القُرونَ مِن قَبلِكُم لَمّا ظَلَموا ۙ وَجاءَتهُم رُسُلُهُم بِالبَيِّنـٰتِ وَما كانوا لِيُؤمِنوا ۚ كَذٰلِكَ نَجزِى القَومَ المُجرِمينَ
Translation
We destroyed the generations[1] before you when they indulged in wrongdoing, and their messengers came to them with clear proofs, but they would not believe. This is how We recompense the wicked people.
Footnotes
[1] i.e., the people of Noah, ‘Ād, Thamūd, the people of Abraham, the dwellers of Midian, and the overturned cities [of Lot]” See 9:70.
Tafsir
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Verse 14
ثُمَّ جَعَلنـٰكُم خَلـٰئِفَ فِى الأَرضِ مِن بَعدِهِم لِنَنظُرَ كَيفَ تَعمَلونَ
Translation
Then We made you their successors in the land to see how you would behave[1].
Footnotes
[1] The Messenger (ﷺ) said: “Life is alluringly lush green. Allah will make you successors in it to see what you do” [Muslim: 2742].
Tafsir
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Verse 15
وَإِذا تُتلىٰ عَلَيهِم ءاياتُنا بَيِّنـٰتٍ ۙ قالَ الَّذينَ لا يَرجونَ لِقاءَنَا ائتِ بِقُرءانٍ غَيرِ هـٰذا أَو بَدِّلهُ ۚ قُل ما يَكونُ لى أَن أُبَدِّلَهُ مِن تِلقائِ نَفسى ۖ إِن أَتَّبِعُ إِلّا ما يوحىٰ إِلَىَّ ۖ إِنّى أَخافُ إِن عَصَيتُ رَبّى عَذابَ يَومٍ عَظيمٍ
Translation
When Our verses are recited to them clearly, those who do not expect to meet Us say, “Bring us a different Qur’an, or make changes in it[1].” Say, “It is not for me to change it on my own accord; I only follow what is revealed to me. If I were to disobey my Lord, I fear the punishment of a momentous Day.”
Footnotes
[1] They hated those parts of the Qur’an that did not conform to their erroneous way of life, such as resurrection.
Tafsir
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Verse 16
قُل لَو شاءَ اللَّهُ ما تَلَوتُهُ عَلَيكُم وَلا أَدرىٰكُم بِهِ ۖ فَقَد لَبِثتُ فيكُم عُمُرًا مِن قَبلِهِ ۚ أَفَلا تَعقِلونَ
Translation
Say, “If Allah had willed, I would not have recited it to you, nor would He have made it known to you. I have spent a lifetime[1] among you before this. Do you not then understand?”
Footnotes
[1] i.e., forty years before receiving revelation.
Tafsir
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Verse 17
فَمَن أَظلَمُ مِمَّنِ افتَرىٰ عَلَى اللَّهِ كَذِبًا أَو كَذَّبَ بِـٔايـٰتِهِ ۚ إِنَّهُ لا يُفلِحُ المُجرِمونَ
Translation
Who does greater wrong than he who fabricates lies against Allah or rejects His verses? Indeed, the wicked will never succeed.
Tafsir
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Verse 18
وَيَعبُدونَ مِن دونِ اللَّهِ ما لا يَضُرُّهُم وَلا يَنفَعُهُم وَيَقولونَ هـٰؤُلاءِ شُفَعـٰؤُنا عِندَ اللَّهِ ۚ قُل أَتُنَبِّـٔونَ اللَّهَ بِما لا يَعلَمُ فِى السَّمـٰوٰتِ وَلا فِى الأَرضِ ۚ سُبحـٰنَهُ وَتَعـٰلىٰ عَمّا يُشرِكونَ
Translation
They worship besides Allah those who can neither harm nor benefit them, saying, “These are our intercessors with Allah.” Say, “Do you inform Allah of what He does not know in the heavens or on the earth? Glorified and Exalted is He far above what they associate [with Him]!”
Tafsir
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Verse 19
وَما كانَ النّاسُ إِلّا أُمَّةً وٰحِدَةً فَاختَلَفوا ۚ وَلَولا كَلِمَةٌ سَبَقَت مِن رَبِّكَ لَقُضِىَ بَينَهُم فيما فيهِ يَختَلِفونَ
Translation
The whole of mankind was but a single community, then they differed[1]. If it had not been for a prior decree from your Lord, a decisive judgment would have been passed between them concerning their differences[2].
Footnotes
[1] Ibn ‘Abbās (رضى الله عنهما) reported: “The time between Adam and Noah was ten centuries. Throughout these, people were on the right path of Allah, but then they started disputing [over matters of Faith, i.e., idol worshiping]. So, Allah sent prophets bearing glad tiding and warning”. [Al-Hākim, Al-Mustadrak: 2:546, cf. Al-Tabarī] [2] i.e., not to punish anyone before evidence has come to him, or not to judge between them in this life.
Tafsir
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Verse 20
وَيَقولونَ لَولا أُنزِلَ عَلَيهِ ءايَةٌ مِن رَبِّهِ ۖ فَقُل إِنَّمَا الغَيبُ لِلَّهِ فَانتَظِروا إِنّى مَعَكُم مِنَ المُنتَظِرينَ
Translation
They say, “Why has no sign[1] been sent down to him from his Lord?” Say [O Prophet], “The unseen belongs to Allah alone. Wait then; I too am waiting with you.”
Footnotes
[1] i.e., a miracle.
Tafsir
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Verse 21
وَإِذا أَذَقنَا النّاسَ رَحمَةً مِن بَعدِ ضَرّاءَ مَسَّتهُم إِذا لَهُم مَكرٌ فى ءاياتِنا ۚ قُلِ اللَّهُ أَسرَعُ مَكرًا ۚ إِنَّ رُسُلَنا يَكتُبونَ ما تَمكُرونَ
Translation
When We give people a taste of mercy after being afflicted with adversity, they start plotting against Our verses. Say, “Allah is swifter in planning [retribution]. Our angel-messengers record whatever you plot.”
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Verse 22
هُوَ الَّذى يُسَيِّرُكُم فِى البَرِّ وَالبَحرِ ۖ حَتّىٰ إِذا كُنتُم فِى الفُلكِ وَجَرَينَ بِهِم بِريحٍ طَيِّبَةٍ وَفَرِحوا بِها جاءَتها ريحٌ عاصِفٌ وَجاءَهُمُ المَوجُ مِن كُلِّ مَكانٍ وَظَنّوا أَنَّهُم أُحيطَ بِهِم ۙ دَعَوُا اللَّهَ مُخلِصينَ لَهُ الدّينَ لَئِن أَنجَيتَنا مِن هـٰذِهِ لَنَكونَنَّ مِنَ الشّـٰكِرينَ
Translation
It is He Who enables you to travel through the land and sea, until when you are in the ships and they sail with those on board and rejoicing in a favorable wind, then suddenly a stormy wind comes, with waves crashing into them on all sides, and they feel that there is no escape. Then they cry out to Allah[1] with sincere devotion to Him, “If You save us from this, we will surely be among those who are grateful.”
Footnotes
[1] The journey of life is vulnerable and precarious, which is analogous to a sea voyage, where people ride and are not sure when the tide will turn against them. It is out of Allah’s grace that keeps them safe from the woes and perils of life.
Tafsir
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Verse 23
فَلَمّا أَنجىٰهُم إِذا هُم يَبغونَ فِى الأَرضِ بِغَيرِ الحَقِّ ۗ يـٰأَيُّهَا النّاسُ إِنَّما بَغيُكُم عَلىٰ أَنفُسِكُم ۖ مَتـٰعَ الحَيوٰةِ الدُّنيا ۖ ثُمَّ إِلَينا مَرجِعُكُم فَنُنَبِّئُكُم بِما كُنتُم تَعمَلونَ
Translation
However, when He saves them, they start transgressing in the land unjustly[1]. O people, your transgression is against your own souls. Take your little enjoyment in this life; then to Us is your return, and We will inform you of what you used to do.
Footnotes
[1] By disbelief, associating false deities with Allah and committing sins.
Tafsir
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Verse 24
إِنَّما مَثَلُ الحَيوٰةِ الدُّنيا كَماءٍ أَنزَلنـٰهُ مِنَ السَّماءِ فَاختَلَطَ بِهِ نَباتُ الأَرضِ مِمّا يَأكُلُ النّاسُ وَالأَنعـٰمُ حَتّىٰ إِذا أَخَذَتِ الأَرضُ زُخرُفَها وَازَّيَّنَت وَظَنَّ أَهلُها أَنَّهُم قـٰدِرونَ عَلَيها أَتىٰها أَمرُنا لَيلًا أَو نَهارًا فَجَعَلنـٰها حَصيدًا كَأَن لَم تَغنَ بِالأَمسِ ۚ كَذٰلِكَ نُفَصِّلُ الـٔايـٰتِ لِقَومٍ يَتَفَكَّرونَ
Translation
The likeness of the life of this world is that of the rain that We send down from the sky, and it mixes with the plants of the earth, from which both humans and livestock eat. Then when the earth is in its splendor and its fairest appearance, and its owners feel that they have full control over it, Our command comes to it, by night or by day, and We reduce it to stubble, as if it had not flourished the day before[1]. This is how We make the signs clear for people who reflect.
Footnotes
[1] The precariousness of life and its transient nature has been depicted beautifully here through potent analogy, so that people may realize that life is nothing but an illusory enjoyment, which will soon come to an abrupt end by death, but the Hereafter is the real and everlasting life.
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Verse 25
وَاللَّهُ يَدعوا إِلىٰ دارِ السَّلـٰمِ وَيَهدى مَن يَشاءُ إِلىٰ صِرٰطٍ مُستَقيمٍ
Translation
Allah invites to the Home of Peace[1] and guides whom He wills to a straight path.
Footnotes
[1] i.e., Paradise.
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Verse 26
لِلَّذينَ أَحسَنُوا الحُسنىٰ وَزِيادَةٌ ۖ وَلا يَرهَقُ وُجوهَهُم قَتَرٌ وَلا ذِلَّةٌ ۚ أُولـٰئِكَ أَصحـٰبُ الجَنَّةِ ۖ هُم فيها خـٰلِدونَ
Translation
For those who do good, there will be the best reward and more[1] – neither gloom nor humiliation will cover their faces[2]. It is they who are the people of Paradise, they will abide therein forever.
Footnotes
[1] Paradise and they will be able to see Allah Almighty. [cf. Sahih Muslim:181] [2] “On that Day some faces will be bright, looking at their Lord” See 75:22-23.
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Verse 27
وَالَّذينَ كَسَبُوا السَّيِّـٔاتِ جَزاءُ سَيِّئَةٍ بِمِثلِها وَتَرهَقُهُم ذِلَّةٌ ۖ ما لَهُم مِنَ اللَّهِ مِن عاصِمٍ ۖ كَأَنَّما أُغشِيَت وُجوهُهُم قِطَعًا مِنَ الَّيلِ مُظلِمًا ۚ أُولـٰئِكَ أَصحـٰبُ النّارِ ۖ هُم فيها خـٰلِدونَ
Translation
As for those who commit evil deeds, the recompense of an evil deed is the like thereof, and humiliation will cover them[1] – there will be none to protect them from Allah – as if their faces were covered with patches of the darkest night. It is they who are the people of the Fire, they will abide therein forever.
Footnotes
[1] “On the Day of Resurrection, you will see those who lied against Allah with their faces darkened” See 39:60.
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Verse 28
وَيَومَ نَحشُرُهُم جَميعًا ثُمَّ نَقولُ لِلَّذينَ أَشرَكوا مَكانَكُم أَنتُم وَشُرَكاؤُكُم ۚ فَزَيَّلنا بَينَهُم ۖ وَقالَ شُرَكاؤُهُم ما كُنتُم إِيّانا تَعبُدونَ
Translation
On the Day when We gather them all together, then We will say to those who associated partners with Us, “Stay where you are, you and your [so-called] partners!” Then We will separate them, and their partners[1] will say, “It was not us that you used to worship!
Footnotes
[1] i.e., with Allah.
Tafsir
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Verse 29
فَكَفىٰ بِاللَّهِ شَهيدًا بَينَنا وَبَينَكُم إِن كُنّا عَن عِبادَتِكُم لَغـٰفِلينَ
Translation
Allah is sufficient as a Witness between us and you that we were completely unaware of your worship.”
Tafsir
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Verse 30
هُنالِكَ تَبلوا كُلُّ نَفسٍ ما أَسلَفَت ۚ وَرُدّوا إِلَى اللَّهِ مَولىٰهُمُ الحَقِّ ۖ وَضَلَّ عَنهُم ما كانوا يَفتَرونَ
Translation
Thereupon, every soul will realize what it did in the past. They will be brought back to Allah, their True Guardian, and all [false gods] that they fabricated will vanish from them.
Tafsir
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Verse 31
قُل مَن يَرزُقُكُم مِنَ السَّماءِ وَالأَرضِ أَمَّن يَملِكُ السَّمعَ وَالأَبصـٰرَ وَمَن يُخرِجُ الحَىَّ مِنَ المَيِّتِ وَيُخرِجُ المَيِّتَ مِنَ الحَىِّ وَمَن يُدَبِّرُ الأَمرَ ۚ فَسَيَقولونَ اللَّهُ ۚ فَقُل أَفَلا تَتَّقونَ
Translation
Say, “Who provides for you from the heaven and earth? Or who owns [your] hearing and sight? Who brings forth the living from the dead and the dead from the living? Who controls all things?” They will say, “Allah[1].” Say, “Do you not then fear Him?
Footnotes
[1] These are some of the most potent signs of Allah’s Lordship, Who is the sole rightful to worship.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 32
فَذٰلِكُمُ اللَّهُ رَبُّكُمُ الحَقُّ ۖ فَماذا بَعدَ الحَقِّ إِلَّا الضَّلـٰلُ ۖ فَأَنّىٰ تُصرَفونَ
Translation
Such is Allah, your True Lord. What is beyond the truth except falsehood? So how could you be averted [from the truth]?”
Tafsir
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Verse 33
كَذٰلِكَ حَقَّت كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ عَلَى الَّذينَ فَسَقوا أَنَّهُم لا يُؤمِنونَ
Translation
Thus the decree of your Lord has come true against the wicked, that they will never believe[1].
Footnotes
[1] That is the predestined decree that the ardently rebellious will never be guided.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 34
قُل هَل مِن شُرَكائِكُم مَن يَبدَؤُا۟ الخَلقَ ثُمَّ يُعيدُهُ ۚ قُلِ اللَّهُ يَبدَؤُا۟ الخَلقَ ثُمَّ يُعيدُهُ ۖ فَأَنّىٰ تُؤفَكونَ
Translation
Say, “Can any of your [so-called] partners originate creation and then repeat it[1]?” Say, “Allah originates creation and then repeats it. How are you then deluded [from the truth]?”
Footnotes
[1] It proves utter inability and unworthiness of false gods to worship.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 35
قُل هَل مِن شُرَكائِكُم مَن يَهدى إِلَى الحَقِّ ۚ قُلِ اللَّهُ يَهدى لِلحَقِّ ۗ أَفَمَن يَهدى إِلَى الحَقِّ أَحَقُّ أَن يُتَّبَعَ أَمَّن لا يَهِدّى إِلّا أَن يُهدىٰ ۖ فَما لَكُم كَيفَ تَحكُمونَ
Translation
Say, “Can any of your [so-called] partners guide to the truth[1]?” Say, “Allah guides to the truth.” Who is then more worthy to be followed: the One Who guides to the truth, or he who has no guidance unless he himself is guided? What is the matter with you, that you judge so[2]?
Footnotes
[1] Failure of idols is further exposed that they are unable to guide to the straight path. [2] How errantly you judge and equate between Allah and your idols?!
Tafsir
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Verse 36
وَما يَتَّبِعُ أَكثَرُهُم إِلّا ظَنًّا ۚ إِنَّ الظَّنَّ لا يُغنى مِنَ الحَقِّ شَيـًٔا ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَليمٌ بِما يَفعَلونَ
Translation
Most of them follow nothing but assumptions. However, assumptions are of no avail against the truth. Indeed, Allah is All-Knowing of what they do.
Tafsir
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Verse 37
وَما كانَ هـٰذَا القُرءانُ أَن يُفتَرىٰ مِن دونِ اللَّهِ وَلـٰكِن تَصديقَ الَّذى بَينَ يَدَيهِ وَتَفصيلَ الكِتـٰبِ لا رَيبَ فيهِ مِن رَبِّ العـٰلَمينَ
Translation
This Qur’an could not possibly have been produced by anyone other than Allah. It is a confirmation of what came before it and an explanation of the Scripture and is undoubtedly from the Lord of the worlds.
Tafsir
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Verse 38
أَم يَقولونَ افتَرىٰهُ ۖ قُل فَأتوا بِسورَةٍ مِثلِهِ وَادعوا مَنِ استَطَعتُم مِن دونِ اللَّهِ إِن كُنتُم صـٰدِقينَ
Translation
Or do they say, “He fabricated it?” Say, “Produce then one chapter like it[1], and call upon whoever you can other than Allah, if you are truthful!”
Footnotes
[1] “Say: “If all humans and jinn were to come together to produce something similar to this Qur’an, they would not be able to produce the like of it, even if they collaborated with one another.” See 17:88.
Tafsir
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Verse 39
بَل كَذَّبوا بِما لَم يُحيطوا بِعِلمِهِ وَلَمّا يَأتِهِم تَأويلُهُ ۚ كَذٰلِكَ كَذَّبَ الَّذينَ مِن قَبلِهِم ۖ فَانظُر كَيفَ كانَ عـٰقِبَةُ الظّـٰلِمينَ
Translation
But they rejected that which they did not comprehend, and its warning has not yet been fulfilled against them. Similarly, those who came before them refused to believe. Then see how was the end of the wrongdoers!
Tafsir
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Verse 40
وَمِنهُم مَن يُؤمِنُ بِهِ وَمِنهُم مَن لا يُؤمِنُ بِهِ ۚ وَرَبُّكَ أَعلَمُ بِالمُفسِدينَ
Translation
There are some among them who will believe in it and others will not. And your Lord knows best those who spread corruption.
Tafsir
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Verse 41
وَإِن كَذَّبوكَ فَقُل لى عَمَلى وَلَكُم عَمَلُكُم ۖ أَنتُم بَريـٔونَ مِمّا أَعمَلُ وَأَنا۠ بَرىءٌ مِمّا تَعمَلونَ
Translation
If they reject you, then say, “My deeds are mine and your deeds are yours[1]. You are not responsible for what I do, nor am I responsible for what you do.”
Footnotes
[1] When argument is of no great use, there is no need for further debate.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 42
وَمِنهُم مَن يَستَمِعونَ إِلَيكَ ۚ أَفَأَنتَ تُسمِعُ الصُّمَّ وَلَو كانوا لا يَعقِلونَ
Translation
Among them are some who listen to you, but can you make the deaf hear, even though they have no understanding?
Tafsir
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Verse 43
وَمِنهُم مَن يَنظُرُ إِلَيكَ ۚ أَفَأَنتَ تَهدِى العُمىَ وَلَو كانوا لا يُبصِرونَ
Translation
And among them are some who look at you, but can you guide the blind even though they have no sight[1]?
Footnotes
[1] “It is not the eyes that turn blind, but it is the hearts within the breasts that turn blind.” See 22:46.
Tafsir
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Verse 44
إِنَّ اللَّهَ لا يَظلِمُ النّاسَ شَيـًٔا وَلـٰكِنَّ النّاسَ أَنفُسَهُم يَظلِمونَ
Translation
Allah does not wrong people in the least, but it is people who wrong themselves.
Tafsir
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Verse 45
وَيَومَ يَحشُرُهُم كَأَن لَم يَلبَثوا إِلّا ساعَةً مِنَ النَّهارِ يَتَعارَفونَ بَينَهُم ۚ قَد خَسِرَ الَّذينَ كَذَّبوا بِلِقاءِ اللَّهِ وَما كانوا مُهتَدينَ
Translation
On the Day when He will gather them, it will be as if they had not stayed [in this world] except for an hour of a day, they will recognize one another[1]. Those who denied the meeting of Allah will be losers, for they did not follow guidance.
Footnotes
[1] Only then they will realize their fatal error, and their interaction will only be one of mutual reproach.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 46
وَإِمّا نُرِيَنَّكَ بَعضَ الَّذى نَعِدُهُم أَو نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ فَإِلَينا مَرجِعُهُم ثُمَّ اللَّهُ شَهيدٌ عَلىٰ ما يَفعَلونَ
Translation
Whether We show you [O Prophet] some of that [punishment] of which We warn them, or We cause you to die, to Us is their return, and Allah is a Witness to all what they do.
Tafsir
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Verse 47
وَلِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ رَسولٌ ۖ فَإِذا جاءَ رَسولُهُم قُضِىَ بَينَهُم بِالقِسطِ وَهُم لا يُظلَمونَ
Translation
For every people there is a messenger. When their messenger comes, it will be judged[1] between them with justice, and they will not be wronged.
Footnotes
[1] By his coming, wheat is sorted out from the chaff: Those who believe are saved but those who deny are doomed.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 48
وَيَقولونَ مَتىٰ هـٰذَا الوَعدُ إِن كُنتُم صـٰدِقينَ
Translation
They say, “When will this warning[1] come to pass, if you are truthful?”
Footnotes
[1] i.e., their due punishment in this life or the coming of the Hour.
Tafsir
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Verse 49
قُل لا أَملِكُ لِنَفسى ضَرًّا وَلا نَفعًا إِلّا ما شاءَ اللَّهُ ۗ لِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ أَجَلٌ ۚ إِذا جاءَ أَجَلُهُم فَلا يَستَـٔخِرونَ ساعَةً ۖ وَلا يَستَقدِمونَ
Translation
Say, “I have no power to harm or benefit myself, except by the Will of Allah.” For every people there is an appointed term; when their time comes, they can neither delay it for a moment nor can they bring it forward.
Tafsir
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Verse 50
قُل أَرَءَيتُم إِن أَتىٰكُم عَذابُهُ بَيـٰتًا أَو نَهارًا ماذا يَستَعجِلُ مِنهُ المُجرِمونَ
Translation
Say, “What do you think, if His punishment were to overtake you by night or by day, what part of it would the wicked seek to hasten[1]?
Footnotes
[1] They flippantly seek Allah’s punishment as proof of the Prophet’s (ﷺ) truthfulness.
Tafsir
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Verse 51
أَثُمَّ إِذا ما وَقَعَ ءامَنتُم بِهِ ۚ ءالـٔـٰنَ وَقَد كُنتُم بِهِ تَستَعجِلونَ
Translation
Will you believe in it only after it befalls you[1]? Now! While you used to seek its hastening[2]?”
Footnotes
[1] i.e., it is too late to benefit from belief. [2] Challenging those who sought to bring it immediately.
Tafsir
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Verse 52
ثُمَّ قيلَ لِلَّذينَ ظَلَموا ذوقوا عَذابَ الخُلدِ هَل تُجزَونَ إِلّا بِما كُنتُم تَكسِبونَ
Translation
Then the wrongdoers will be told, “Taste the everlasting punishment! Are you being recompensed except for what you used to earn?”
Tafsir
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Verse 53
وَيَستَنبِـٔونَكَ أَحَقٌّ هُوَ ۖ قُل إى وَرَبّى إِنَّهُ لَحَقٌّ ۖ وَما أَنتُم بِمُعجِزينَ
Translation
They ask you, “Is it true?” Say, “Yes, by my Lord. It is certainly true, and you cannot escape it.”
Tafsir
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Verse 54
وَلَو أَنَّ لِكُلِّ نَفسٍ ظَلَمَت ما فِى الأَرضِ لَافتَدَت بِهِ ۗ وَأَسَرُّوا النَّدامَةَ لَمّا رَأَوُا العَذابَ ۖ وَقُضِىَ بَينَهُم بِالقِسطِ ۚ وَهُم لا يُظلَمونَ
Translation
If every wrongdoer were to possess all that is on earth, he would surely offer it to ransom himself. They will hide their remorse[1] when they see the punishment. They will be judged in all fairness, and they will not be wronged.
Footnotes
[1] Profound remorse and sorrow is a type of self-punishment, which is not less severe than imposed punishment.
Tafsir
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Verse 55
أَلا إِنَّ لِلَّهِ ما فِى السَّمـٰوٰتِ وَالأَرضِ ۗ أَلا إِنَّ وَعدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ وَلـٰكِنَّ أَكثَرَهُم لا يَعلَمونَ
Translation
Indeed, to Allah belongs all that is in the heavens and earth. Allah’s promise is certainly true, but most of them do not know.
Tafsir
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Verse 56
هُوَ يُحيۦ وَيُميتُ وَإِلَيهِ تُرجَعونَ
Translation
It is He Who gives life and causes death, and to Him you will all be returned.
Tafsir
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Verse 57
يـٰأَيُّهَا النّاسُ قَد جاءَتكُم مَوعِظَةٌ مِن رَبِّكُم وَشِفاءٌ لِما فِى الصُّدورِ وَهُدًى وَرَحمَةٌ لِلمُؤمِنينَ
Translation
O people, there has come to you an exhortation from your Lord, a cure for [illness] of the hearts, a guidance and mercy for the believers.
Tafsir
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Verse 58
قُل بِفَضلِ اللَّهِ وَبِرَحمَتِهِ فَبِذٰلِكَ فَليَفرَحوا هُوَ خَيرٌ مِمّا يَجمَعونَ
Translation
Say, “By Allah’s grace and His mercy let them therefore rejoice. It is much better than what they accumulate[1].”
Footnotes
[1] “The mercy of your Lord is better than what they accumulate” See 43:32.
Tafsir
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Verse 59
قُل أَرَءَيتُم ما أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ لَكُم مِن رِزقٍ فَجَعَلتُم مِنهُ حَرامًا وَحَلـٰلًا قُل ءاللَّهُ أَذِنَ لَكُم ۖ أَم عَلَى اللَّهِ تَفتَرونَ
Translation
Say [to the pagans], “What do you think about the provision that Allah has sent down to you, of which you made some unlawful and some lawful[1].” Say, “Has Allah given you permission or are you fabricating lies against Allah?”
Footnotes
[1] See 6:138-139.
Tafsir
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Verse 60
وَما ظَنُّ الَّذينَ يَفتَرونَ عَلَى اللَّهِ الكَذِبَ يَومَ القِيـٰمَةِ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَذو فَضلٍ عَلَى النّاسِ وَلـٰكِنَّ أَكثَرَهُم لا يَشكُرونَ
Translation
What do those who fabricate lies against Allah think of it on the Day of Judgment[1]? Indeed, Allah is bountiful to people, yet most of them are ungrateful.
Footnotes
[1] “On the Day of Resurrection, you will see those who lied against Allah with their faces darkened. Is there not in Hell an abode for the arrogant?” See 39:60.
Tafsir
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Verse 61
وَما تَكونُ فى شَأنٍ وَما تَتلوا مِنهُ مِن قُرءانٍ وَلا تَعمَلونَ مِن عَمَلٍ إِلّا كُنّا عَلَيكُم شُهودًا إِذ تُفيضونَ فيهِ ۚ وَما يَعزُبُ عَن رَبِّكَ مِن مِثقالِ ذَرَّةٍ فِى الأَرضِ وَلا فِى السَّماءِ وَلا أَصغَرَ مِن ذٰلِكَ وَلا أَكبَرَ إِلّا فى كِتـٰبٍ مُبينٍ
Translation
Whatever matter you [O Prophet] may be engaged in, and whatever portion of the Qur’an you may recite, and whatever deed you [O people] may do, We are a Witness over you when you are engaged in it. Nothing is hidden from your Lord, not even an atom’s weight on earth nor in heaven, nor anything smaller or greater than that, except that it is [written] in a clear Record[1].
Footnotes
[1] It soothes and assuages the believing community; that their deeds are recorded and that they are more successful side.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 62
أَلا إِنَّ أَولِياءَ اللَّهِ لا خَوفٌ عَلَيهِم وَلا هُم يَحزَنونَ
Translation
Indeed, the allies of Allah will have no fear, nor will they grieve.
Tafsir
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Verse 63
الَّذينَ ءامَنوا وَكانوا يَتَّقونَ
Translation
Those who believe and fear Allah.
Tafsir
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Verse 64
لَهُمُ البُشرىٰ فِى الحَيوٰةِ الدُّنيا وَفِى الـٔاخِرَةِ ۚ لا تَبديلَ لِكَلِمـٰتِ اللَّهِ ۚ ذٰلِكَ هُوَ الفَوزُ العَظيمُ
Translation
For them are glad tidings in the life of this world[1] and in the Hereafter; there is no change in Allah’s Words. That is the supreme triumph.
Footnotes
[1] i.e., good dreams; people’s praise of them; glad tidings from the angels while dying and after death. The Messenger (ﷺ) said: "The good dream of a believer is a part of the forty-six parts of prophethood." [Sahih al-Bukhāri: 6987]
Tafsir
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Verse 65
وَلا يَحزُنكَ قَولُهُم ۘ إِنَّ العِزَّةَ لِلَّهِ جَميعًا ۚ هُوَ السَّميعُ العَليمُ
Translation
Do not let their words grieve you. Indeed, all power belongs to Allah. He is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.
Verse 66
أَلا إِنَّ لِلَّهِ مَن فِى السَّمـٰوٰتِ وَمَن فِى الأَرضِ ۗ وَما يَتَّبِعُ الَّذينَ يَدعونَ مِن دونِ اللَّهِ شُرَكاءَ ۚ إِن يَتَّبِعونَ إِلَّا الظَّنَّ وَإِن هُم إِلّا يَخرُصونَ
Translation
Indeed, to Allah belongs all those who are in the heavens and all those who are on earth. Those who invoke [so-called] partners besides Allah follow nothing but conjecture and they do nothing but lie.
Tafsir
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Verse 67
هُوَ الَّذى جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الَّيلَ لِتَسكُنوا فيهِ وَالنَّهارَ مُبصِرًا ۚ إِنَّ فى ذٰلِكَ لَـٔايـٰتٍ لِقَومٍ يَسمَعونَ
Translation
It is He Who made the night for you to rest therein and the day bright. Indeed, there are signs in this for people who listen.
Tafsir
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Verse 68
قالُوا اتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ وَلَدًا ۗ سُبحـٰنَهُ ۖ هُوَ الغَنِىُّ ۖ لَهُ ما فِى السَّمـٰوٰتِ وَما فِى الأَرضِ ۚ إِن عِندَكُم مِن سُلطـٰنٍ بِهـٰذا ۚ أَتَقولونَ عَلَى اللَّهِ ما لا تَعلَمونَ
Translation
They say, “Allah has taken a son.” Glory be to Him! He is the Self-Sufficient. To Him belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth. You have no proof for this. Do you[1] say about Allah something that you do not know?
Footnotes
[1] The Jews, Christians and Arab pagans.
Tafsir
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Verse 69
قُل إِنَّ الَّذينَ يَفتَرونَ عَلَى اللَّهِ الكَذِبَ لا يُفلِحونَ
Translation
Say, “Those who fabricate lies against Allah will never succeed.”
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Verse 70
مَتـٰعٌ فِى الدُّنيا ثُمَّ إِلَينا مَرجِعُهُم ثُمَّ نُذيقُهُمُ العَذابَ الشَّديدَ بِما كانوا يَكفُرونَ
Translation
A short enjoyment in this life, then to Us is their return, then We will make them taste the severe punishment because of their disbelief.
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Verse 71
وَاتلُ عَلَيهِم نَبَأَ نوحٍ إِذ قالَ لِقَومِهِ يـٰقَومِ إِن كانَ كَبُرَ عَلَيكُم مَقامى وَتَذكيرى بِـٔايـٰتِ اللَّهِ فَعَلَى اللَّهِ تَوَكَّلتُ فَأَجمِعوا أَمرَكُم وَشُرَكاءَكُم ثُمَّ لا يَكُن أَمرُكُم عَلَيكُم غُمَّةً ثُمَّ اقضوا إِلَىَّ وَلا تُنظِرونِ
Translation
Relate to them the story of Noah when he said to his people, “O my People, if my presence among you and my reminding you of Allah’s signs have become unbearable to you, then in Allah I have put my trust. So gather all your schemes, you and your [so-called] partners, leaving no room for uncertainty, then carry it out against me, and give me no respite[1].
Footnotes
[1] Prophet Noah’s (عليه السلام) mission lasted for 950 long years of argumentation with his people and is described in much detail in the Qur’an: “They said: “O Noah, you have argued with us and argued much, so bring us what you have promised us if you are telling the truth!” (11:32); “They said: “If you cease not, O Noah, you will indeed be among the stoned!” (26:116). He finally challenged them in a manner fully trusting in Allah that no one could cause him harm unless Allah willed it so.
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Verse 72
فَإِن تَوَلَّيتُم فَما سَأَلتُكُم مِن أَجرٍ ۖ إِن أَجرِىَ إِلّا عَلَى اللَّهِ ۖ وَأُمِرتُ أَن أَكونَ مِنَ المُسلِمينَ
Translation
But if you turn away, then I have not asked you for any reward. My reward is only with Allah, and I have been commanded to be among those who submit to Allah [as Muslims].”
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Verse 73
فَكَذَّبوهُ فَنَجَّينـٰهُ وَمَن مَعَهُ فِى الفُلكِ وَجَعَلنـٰهُم خَلـٰئِفَ وَأَغرَقنَا الَّذينَ كَذَّبوا بِـٔايـٰتِنا ۖ فَانظُر كَيفَ كانَ عـٰقِبَةُ المُنذَرينَ
Translation
But they rejected him, so We saved him and those who were with him in the Ark, and made them successors[1], and We drowned those who rejected Our signs. Then see how was the end of those who were warned.
Footnotes
[1] Allah Almighty made the people who followed Noah the ones whose posterity was to last in the land.
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Verse 74
ثُمَّ بَعَثنا مِن بَعدِهِ رُسُلًا إِلىٰ قَومِهِم فَجاءوهُم بِالبَيِّنـٰتِ فَما كانوا لِيُؤمِنوا بِما كَذَّبوا بِهِ مِن قَبلُ ۚ كَذٰلِكَ نَطبَعُ عَلىٰ قُلوبِ المُعتَدينَ
Translation
Then We sent after him messengers to their [own] peoples; they came to them with clear proofs, but they would not believe in what they had already rejected beforehand[1]. This is how We seal the hearts of the transgressors.
Footnotes
[1] i.e., the succeeding generations were persistent in disbelief.
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Verse 75
ثُمَّ بَعَثنا مِن بَعدِهِم موسىٰ وَهـٰرونَ إِلىٰ فِرعَونَ وَمَلَإِي۟هِ بِـٔايـٰتِنا فَاستَكبَروا وَكانوا قَومًا مُجرِمينَ
Translation
Then We sent after them Moses and Aaron with Our signs to Pharaoh and his chiefs, but they showed arrogance and were wicked people.
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Verse 76
فَلَمّا جاءَهُمُ الحَقُّ مِن عِندِنا قالوا إِنَّ هـٰذا لَسِحرٌ مُبينٌ
Translation
So when the truth came to them from Us, they said, “This is indeed a clear magic!”
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Verse 77
قالَ موسىٰ أَتَقولونَ لِلحَقِّ لَمّا جاءَكُم ۖ أَسِحرٌ هـٰذا وَلا يُفلِحُ السّـٰحِرونَ
Translation
Moses said, “Do you say this about the truth after it has come to you? Can this be magic? But magicians will never succeed.”
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Verse 78
قالوا أَجِئتَنا لِتَلفِتَنا عَمّا وَجَدنا عَلَيهِ ءاباءَنا وَتَكونَ لَكُمَا الكِبرِياءُ فِى الأَرضِ وَما نَحنُ لَكُما بِمُؤمِنينَ
Translation
They said, “Have you come to turn us away from what we found our forefathers following, so that you two might become supreme in the land? We will never believe in you[1]!”
Footnotes
[1] “They said: “No matter what sign you may bring to enchant us, we are not going to believe in you.” See 7:132.
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Verse 79
وَقالَ فِرعَونُ ائتونى بِكُلِّ سـٰحِرٍ عَليمٍ
Translation
Pharaoh said, “Bring me all learned magicians.”
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Verse 80
فَلَمّا جاءَ السَّحَرَةُ قالَ لَهُم موسىٰ أَلقوا ما أَنتُم مُلقونَ
Translation
When the magicians came, Moses said to them, “Cast whatever you have to cast.”
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Verse 81
فَلَمّا أَلقَوا قالَ موسىٰ ما جِئتُم بِهِ السِّحرُ ۖ إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَيُبطِلُهُ ۖ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لا يُصلِحُ عَمَلَ المُفسِدينَ
Translation
When they did, Moses said, “All what you have brought is mere magic; Allah will surely make it useless, for Allah does not let the work of the mischief-makers thrive.
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Verse 82
وَيُحِقُّ اللَّهُ الحَقَّ بِكَلِمـٰتِهِ وَلَو كَرِهَ المُجرِمونَ
Translation
And Allah establishes the truth by His Words, even though the wicked abhor it.”
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Verse 83
فَما ءامَنَ لِموسىٰ إِلّا ذُرِّيَّةٌ مِن قَومِهِ عَلىٰ خَوفٍ مِن فِرعَونَ وَمَلَإِي۟هِم أَن يَفتِنَهُم ۚ وَإِنَّ فِرعَونَ لَعالٍ فِى الأَرضِ وَإِنَّهُ لَمِنَ المُسرِفينَ
Translation
But none believed in Moses except some youth of his own people, despite their fear that Pharaoh and their own chiefs might persecute them[1]. Pharaoh was indeed a tyrant in the land and he was truly one of the transgressors.
Footnotes
[1] i.e., to drive them away from following the truth by inflicting hardship on them.
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Verse 84
وَقالَ موسىٰ يـٰقَومِ إِن كُنتُم ءامَنتُم بِاللَّهِ فَعَلَيهِ تَوَكَّلوا إِن كُنتُم مُسلِمينَ
Translation
Moses said, “O my people, if you have faith in Allah, then put your trust in Him, if you have truly submitted.”
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Verse 85
فَقالوا عَلَى اللَّهِ تَوَكَّلنا رَبَّنا لا تَجعَلنا فِتنَةً لِلقَومِ الظّـٰلِمينَ
Translation
They said, “In Allah we put our trust. Our Lord, do not subject us to the persecution of the oppressive people[1],
Footnotes
[1] By overpowering them and making them revert from the right path to disbelief.
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Verse 86
وَنَجِّنا بِرَحمَتِكَ مِنَ القَومِ الكـٰفِرينَ
Translation
and save us by Your mercy from the disbelieving people.”
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Verse 87
وَأَوحَينا إِلىٰ موسىٰ وَأَخيهِ أَن تَبَوَّءا لِقَومِكُما بِمِصرَ بُيوتًا وَاجعَلوا بُيوتَكُم قِبلَةً وَأَقيمُوا الصَّلوٰةَ ۗ وَبَشِّرِ المُؤمِنينَ
Translation
We inspired Moses and his brother, “Provide houses for your people in Egypt, and make your houses face the qiblah direction, establish prayer, and give glad tidings to the believers.”
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Verse 88
وَقالَ موسىٰ رَبَّنا إِنَّكَ ءاتَيتَ فِرعَونَ وَمَلَأَهُ زينَةً وَأَموٰلًا فِى الحَيوٰةِ الدُّنيا رَبَّنا لِيُضِلّوا عَن سَبيلِكَ ۖ رَبَّنَا اطمِس عَلىٰ أَموٰلِهِم وَاشدُد عَلىٰ قُلوبِهِم فَلا يُؤمِنوا حَتّىٰ يَرَوُا العَذابَ الأَليمَ
Translation
Moses said, “Our Lord, You have given Pharaoh and his chiefs splendor and wealth in the life of this world. Our Lord, they may lead people astray from Your way. Our Lord, destroy their wealth and harden their hearts[1], so that they may not believe until they see the painful punishment.”
Footnotes
[1] Moses did the same as Noah (عليه السلام) did when Allah told him that none of his people will believe besides those who already did so (cf. 11:36), so he prayed for them to be utterly wiped out (cf. 71:27).
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Verse 89
قالَ قَد أُجيبَت دَعوَتُكُما فَاستَقيما وَلا تَتَّبِعانِّ سَبيلَ الَّذينَ لا يَعلَمونَ
Translation
Allah said [to Moses and Aaron], “Your prayer is answered, so be steadfast on the straight path, and do not follow the way of those who do not know.”
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Verse 90
وَجـٰوَزنا بِبَنى إِسرٰءيلَ البَحرَ فَأَتبَعَهُم فِرعَونُ وَجُنودُهُ بَغيًا وَعَدوًا ۖ حَتّىٰ إِذا أَدرَكَهُ الغَرَقُ قالَ ءامَنتُ أَنَّهُ لا إِلـٰهَ إِلَّا الَّذى ءامَنَت بِهِ بَنوا إِسرٰءيلَ وَأَنا۠ مِنَ المُسلِمينَ
Translation
We led the Children of Israel across the sea, then Pharaoh and his soldiers pursued them out of transgression and tyranny, until when he was drowning, he said, “I believe that none has the right to be worshiped except He in whom the Children of Israel believe, and I am one of those who submit to Allah.”
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Verse 91
ءالـٔـٰنَ وَقَد عَصَيتَ قَبلُ وَكُنتَ مِنَ المُفسِدينَ
Translation
[He was told], “Now [you believe]? You had always been disobedient, and were one of the mischief-makers!
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Verse 92
فَاليَومَ نُنَجّيكَ بِبَدَنِكَ لِتَكونَ لِمَن خَلفَكَ ءايَةً ۚ وَإِنَّ كَثيرًا مِنَ النّاسِ عَن ءايـٰتِنا لَغـٰفِلونَ
Translation
So today We will preserve your body, so that you will be an example[1] for those who come after you, yet most people are heedless of Our signs.”
Footnotes
[1] i.e., his dead body will be preserved, so that people could see that he had actually died and a lesson for later generations.
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Verse 93
وَلَقَد بَوَّأنا بَنى إِسرٰءيلَ مُبَوَّأَ صِدقٍ وَرَزَقنـٰهُم مِنَ الطَّيِّبـٰتِ فَمَا اختَلَفوا حَتّىٰ جاءَهُمُ العِلمُ ۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقضى بَينَهُم يَومَ القِيـٰمَةِ فيما كانوا فيهِ يَختَلِفونَ
Translation
We settled the Children of Israel in a blessed land and provided good things for their sustenance[1]. They did not differ until after knowledge had come to them[2]. Your Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection concerning that over which they used to differ.
Footnotes
[1] “We shaded you with clouds and sent down to you manna and quails, [saying], “Eat of the good things We have provided for you” See 2:57. [2] After the Torah came to them.
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Verse 94
فَإِن كُنتَ فى شَكٍّ مِمّا أَنزَلنا إِلَيكَ فَسـَٔلِ الَّذينَ يَقرَءونَ الكِتـٰبَ مِن قَبلِكَ ۚ لَقَد جاءَكَ الحَقُّ مِن رَبِّكَ فَلا تَكونَنَّ مِنَ المُمتَرينَ
Translation
If you are in doubt about what We have sent down to you [O Prophet], then ask those who read the Scripture[1] before you. The truth has surely come to you from your Lord, so never be of those who doubt,
Footnotes
[1] i.e., the Torah and the Gospel.
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Verse 95
وَلا تَكونَنَّ مِنَ الَّذينَ كَذَّبوا بِـٔايـٰتِ اللَّهِ فَتَكونَ مِنَ الخـٰسِرينَ
Translation
and never be of those who reject the signs of Allah, for then you would be among the losers.
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Verse 96
إِنَّ الَّذينَ حَقَّت عَلَيهِم كَلِمَتُ رَبِّكَ لا يُؤمِنونَ
Translation
Indeed, those upon whom the decree of Allah is passed will not believe[1],
Footnotes
[1] i.e., those who persist in disbelief.
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Verse 97
وَلَو جاءَتهُم كُلُّ ءايَةٍ حَتّىٰ يَرَوُا العَذابَ الأَليمَ
Translation
even if every sign were to come to them until they see the painful punishment.
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Verse 98
فَلَولا كانَت قَريَةٌ ءامَنَت فَنَفَعَها إيمـٰنُها إِلّا قَومَ يونُسَ لَمّا ءامَنوا كَشَفنا عَنهُم عَذابَ الخِزىِ فِى الحَيوٰةِ الدُّنيا وَمَتَّعنـٰهُم إِلىٰ حينٍ
Translation
There had never been any town that believed [after seeing the punishment] and benefited from its faith except the people of Jonah[1]. When they believed, We removed from them the punishment of disgrace in the life of this world, and let them enjoy themselves for a while.
Footnotes
[1] An exception to this law was given to the people of Jonah (عليه السلام); their sincere faith delivered them at the very last moment.
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Verse 99
وَلَو شاءَ رَبُّكَ لَـٔامَنَ مَن فِى الأَرضِ كُلُّهُم جَميعًا ۚ أَفَأَنتَ تُكرِهُ النّاسَ حَتّىٰ يَكونوا مُؤمِنينَ
Translation
Had your Lord willed, all those on earth would have believed altogether. Will you then compel people to become believers?
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Verse 100
وَما كانَ لِنَفسٍ أَن تُؤمِنَ إِلّا بِإِذنِ اللَّهِ ۚ وَيَجعَلُ الرِّجسَ عَلَى الَّذينَ لا يَعقِلونَ
Translation
No soul can believe except by Allah’s will, and He will bring disgrace upon those who do not use their intellect.
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Verse 101
قُلِ انظُروا ماذا فِى السَّمـٰوٰتِ وَالأَرضِ ۚ وَما تُغنِى الـٔايـٰتُ وَالنُّذُرُ عَن قَومٍ لا يُؤمِنونَ
Translation
Say, “Look at what is in the heavens and earth.” But the signs and warnings are of no avail to those who do not believe.
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Verse 102
فَهَل يَنتَظِرونَ إِلّا مِثلَ أَيّامِ الَّذينَ خَلَوا مِن قَبلِهِم ۚ قُل فَانتَظِروا إِنّى مَعَكُم مِنَ المُنتَظِرينَ
Translation
Are they waiting except for the same punishment that befell those who came before them? Say, “Then wait. I too am waiting with you.”
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Verse 103
ثُمَّ نُنَجّى رُسُلَنا وَالَّذينَ ءامَنوا ۚ كَذٰلِكَ حَقًّا عَلَينا نُنجِ المُؤمِنينَ
Translation
Then We will save Our messengers and those who believe. For We took it upon Us to save the believers.
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Verse 104
قُل يـٰأَيُّهَا النّاسُ إِن كُنتُم فى شَكٍّ مِن دينى فَلا أَعبُدُ الَّذينَ تَعبُدونَ مِن دونِ اللَّهِ وَلـٰكِن أَعبُدُ اللَّهَ الَّذى يَتَوَفّىٰكُم ۖ وَأُمِرتُ أَن أَكونَ مِنَ المُؤمِنينَ
Translation
Say [O Prophet], “O people, if you are in doubt about my religion, then I do not worship those whom you worship besides Allah. But I worship Allah, Who causes you to die, and I have been commanded to be one of the believers.
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Verse 105
وَأَن أَقِم وَجهَكَ لِلدّينِ حَنيفًا وَلا تَكونَنَّ مِنَ المُشرِكينَ
Translation
And be steadfast and exclusively devoted to true faith, and never be of those who associate partners with Allah.
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Verse 106
وَلا تَدعُ مِن دونِ اللَّهِ ما لا يَنفَعُكَ وَلا يَضُرُّكَ ۖ فَإِن فَعَلتَ فَإِنَّكَ إِذًا مِنَ الظّـٰلِمينَ
Translation
Do not supplicate[1] besides Allah that which can neither benefit nor harm you, for if you do so, you will be one of the wrongdoers.
Footnotes
[1] i.e., worship.
Tafsir
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Verse 107
وَإِن يَمسَسكَ اللَّهُ بِضُرٍّ فَلا كاشِفَ لَهُ إِلّا هُوَ ۖ وَإِن يُرِدكَ بِخَيرٍ فَلا رادَّ لِفَضلِهِ ۚ يُصيبُ بِهِ مَن يَشاءُ مِن عِبادِهِ ۚ وَهُوَ الغَفورُ الرَّحيمُ
Translation
If Allah afflicts you with harm, none can remove it except Him; if He wants good for you, none can withhold His bounty. He grants it to whom He wills of His slaves, and He is the All-Forgiving, the Most Merciful.”
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Verse 108
قُل يـٰأَيُّهَا النّاسُ قَد جاءَكُمُ الحَقُّ مِن رَبِّكُم ۖ فَمَنِ اهتَدىٰ فَإِنَّما يَهتَدى لِنَفسِهِ ۖ وَمَن ضَلَّ فَإِنَّما يَضِلُّ عَلَيها ۖ وَما أَنا۠ عَلَيكُم بِوَكيلٍ
Translation
Say, “O people, the truth has come to you from your Lord. So whoever accepts guidance, it is only for his own good; and whoever goes astray, it is only for his own loss. I am not a keeper over you.”
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Verse 109
وَاتَّبِع ما يوحىٰ إِلَيكَ وَاصبِر حَتّىٰ يَحكُمَ اللَّهُ ۚ وَهُوَ خَيرُ الحـٰكِمينَ
Translation
Follow what is revealed to you, and be patient until Allah passes His judgment, for He is the Best of Judges.
Tafsir
Tafsir in this language is coming soon.

Translation source: QuranEnc.com - english_rwwad (2026-10-21 01:12:31 (v1.0.20-xml.1))

Quran text: Tanzil Project (CC BY 3.0), unmodified. tanzil.net